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The Islamic Philosophy and its Theory of Divine Law

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the Islamic Philosophy and its Theory of Divine Law. It covers various aspects of Islamic jurisprudence, including the sources of law, the role of reason and revelation, and the concept of justice. Good luck!
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: islamic philosophy theory of divine law islamic jurisprudence
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According to Islamic philosophy, what is the primary source of law?

  1. The Quran

  2. The Sunnah

  3. Ijma (consensus)

  4. Qiyas (analogical reasoning)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Islamic jurisprudence, the Quran is considered the primary source of law, as it is believed to contain the direct revelations of God to the Prophet Muhammad.

What is the term used for the collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad?

  1. Hadith

  2. Sunnah

  3. Ijma

  4. Qiyas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Sunnah refers to the collection of sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, which are considered to be a secondary source of law in Islamic jurisprudence.

What is the process of reaching a consensus among Islamic scholars on a legal matter called?

  1. Ijma

  2. Qiyas

  3. Ijtihad

  4. Taqlid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ijma is the process of reaching a consensus among Islamic scholars on a legal matter. It is considered to be a strong source of law, as it represents the collective opinion of the Muslim community.

What is the term used for analogical reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence?

  1. Ijma

  2. Qiyas

  3. Ijtihad

  4. Taqlid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Qiyas is the process of analogical reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence, where a new legal ruling is derived from an existing ruling based on their similarities.

What is the term used for the independent reasoning of a qualified Islamic scholar on a legal matter?

  1. Ijma

  2. Qiyas

  3. Ijtihad

  4. Taqlid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ijtihad is the term used for the independent reasoning of a qualified Islamic scholar on a legal matter, where they use their knowledge of the Quran, Sunnah, and other sources of law to derive a ruling.

What is the term used for following the rulings of a qualified Islamic scholar without independent reasoning?

  1. Ijma

  2. Qiyas

  3. Ijtihad

  4. Taqlid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Taqlid is the term used for following the rulings of a qualified Islamic scholar without independent reasoning. It is a common practice among Muslims who lack the knowledge or expertise to engage in ijtihad.

What is the concept of justice in Islamic philosophy?

  1. Giving each person their due rights

  2. Treating everyone equally

  3. Punishing criminals

  4. Maintaining social order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Islamic philosophy, justice is understood as giving each person their due rights and fulfilling their obligations. It encompasses both individual rights and social responsibilities.

What is the role of reason in Islamic law?

  1. It is the primary source of law

  2. It is used to interpret the Quran and Sunnah

  3. It is used to derive new legal rulings

  4. It is used to determine the punishment for crimes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Islamic law, reason is used to interpret the Quran and Sunnah, as well as to derive new legal rulings through ijtihad. However, reason is not considered to be a primary source of law.

What is the role of revelation in Islamic law?

  1. It is the primary source of law

  2. It is used to interpret the Quran and Sunnah

  3. It is used to derive new legal rulings

  4. It is used to determine the punishment for crimes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Islamic law, revelation, as contained in the Quran and Sunnah, is considered to be the primary source of law. It provides the foundation for all other sources of law, including reason and consensus.

What is the concept of maslahah in Islamic law?

  1. Public interest

  2. Individual benefit

  3. Social welfare

  4. Economic prosperity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maslahah in Islamic law refers to the concept of public interest or welfare. It is a key consideration in deriving legal rulings, as the goal of Islamic law is to promote the well-being of the Muslim community.

What is the concept of shariah in Islamic law?

  1. The Islamic legal system

  2. The Quran and Sunnah

  3. The rulings of Islamic scholars

  4. The customs and traditions of Muslim communities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shariah refers to the Islamic legal system, which is derived from the Quran, Sunnah, and other sources of Islamic law. It encompasses all aspects of life, including personal, social, political, and economic matters.

What is the concept of fiqh in Islamic law?

  1. Islamic jurisprudence

  2. The Quran and Sunnah

  3. The rulings of Islamic scholars

  4. The customs and traditions of Muslim communities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fiqh refers to Islamic jurisprudence, which is the study and application of Islamic law. It involves the interpretation of legal texts, the derivation of new rulings, and the application of law to specific cases.

What is the concept of ijtihad in Islamic law?

  1. Independent reasoning by a qualified Islamic scholar

  2. Following the rulings of a qualified Islamic scholar

  3. The process of reaching a consensus among Islamic scholars

  4. The application of law to specific cases


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ijtihad refers to the process of independent reasoning by a qualified Islamic scholar to derive legal rulings from the sources of Islamic law. It is a dynamic process that allows for the adaptation of Islamic law to changing circumstances.

What is the concept of taqlid in Islamic law?

  1. Independent reasoning by a qualified Islamic scholar

  2. Following the rulings of a qualified Islamic scholar

  3. The process of reaching a consensus among Islamic scholars

  4. The application of law to specific cases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Taqlid refers to the practice of following the rulings of a qualified Islamic scholar without engaging in independent reasoning. It is a common practice among Muslims who lack the knowledge or expertise to engage in ijtihad.

What is the concept of qiyas in Islamic law?

  1. Analogical reasoning

  2. Deductive reasoning

  3. Inductive reasoning

  4. Syllogistic reasoning


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Qiyas refers to the process of analogical reasoning in Islamic law, where a new legal ruling is derived from an existing ruling based on their similarities. It is one of the methods used by Islamic scholars to derive new rulings from the sources of Islamic law.

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