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Calligraphy and Typography in Indian Literature: A Journey Through the Written Word

Description: Calligraphy and Typography in Indian Literature: A Journey Through the Written Word
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature calligraphy typography indian arts
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Which ancient Indian script is known for its rounded shapes and is still used in some parts of India today?

  1. Brahmi

  2. Kharoshthi

  3. Devanagari

  4. Tamil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brahmi is an ancient Indian script that was widely used in India from around the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is characterized by its rounded shapes and is the ancestor of many modern Indian scripts, including Devanagari, Bengali, and Gujarati.

What is the name of the traditional Indian writing instrument made from a reed or bamboo stick?

  1. Kalam

  2. Kalamkari

  3. Kathakali

  4. Kathak


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalam is a traditional Indian writing instrument made from a reed or bamboo stick. It is used to write on palm leaves, paper, or cloth. Kalam is still used by some traditional calligraphers in India today.

Which Indian emperor is credited with introducing the Devanagari script to India?

  1. Ashoka

  2. Chandragupta Maurya

  3. Samudragupta

  4. Harshavardhana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Samudragupta, who ruled the Gupta Empire from 335 to 375 CE, is credited with introducing the Devanagari script to India. Devanagari is now the most widely used script in India and is used to write Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi, and other languages.

What is the name of the traditional Indian art form that combines calligraphy and painting?

  1. Miniature painting

  2. Kalamkari

  3. Pattachitra

  4. Warli painting


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form that combines calligraphy and painting. It is practiced in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India. Kalamkari paintings are typically made on cloth and depict scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life.

Which Indian calligrapher is known for his work on the Quran and other Islamic texts?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Abdur Rahman Chughtai

  4. Nandalal Bose


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abdur Rahman Chughtai was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Quran and other Islamic texts. He was also a painter and illustrator. Chughtai's work is characterized by its intricate and beautiful calligraphy, which often incorporates elements of traditional Indian art.

What is the name of the traditional Indian art form that uses rice flour paste to create intricate designs on cloth?

  1. Kalamkari

  2. Pattachitra

  3. Warli painting

  4. Madhubani painting


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pattachitra is a traditional Indian art form that uses rice flour paste to create intricate designs on cloth. It is practiced in the state of Odisha in India. Pattachitra paintings typically depict scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life.

Which Indian calligrapher is known for his work on the Bhagavad Gita and other Hindu texts?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Nandalal Bose

  4. K.G. Subramanyan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nandalal Bose was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Bhagavad Gita and other Hindu texts. He was also a painter and sculptor. Bose's work is characterized by its simplicity and elegance, and he is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian art.

What is the name of the traditional Indian art form that uses natural dyes to create intricate designs on cloth?

  1. Kalamkari

  2. Pattachitra

  3. Warli painting

  4. Madhubani painting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Madhubani painting is a traditional Indian art form that uses natural dyes to create intricate designs on cloth. It is practiced in the state of Bihar in India. Madhubani paintings typically depict scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life.

Which Indian calligrapher is known for his work on the Guru Granth Sahib and other Sikh texts?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Amrita Sher-Gil

  4. K.G. Subramanyan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

K.G. Subramanyan was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Guru Granth Sahib and other Sikh texts. He was also a painter, sculptor, and printmaker. Subramanyan's work is characterized by its bold and expressive style, and he is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian art.

What is the name of the traditional Indian art form that uses cow dung and mud to create intricate designs on walls and floors?

  1. Kalamkari

  2. Pattachitra

  3. Warli painting

  4. Madhubani painting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Warli painting is a traditional Indian art form that uses cow dung and mud to create intricate designs on walls and floors. It is practiced by the Warli tribe in the state of Maharashtra in India. Warli paintings typically depict scenes from everyday life, such as farming, hunting, and fishing.

Which Indian calligrapher is known for his work on the Tamil Sangam literature?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Amrita Sher-Gil

  4. K.G. Subramanyan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Tamil Sangam literature. He was also a poet, writer, and musician. Tagore's work is characterized by its lyrical and evocative style, and he is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian literature.

What is the name of the traditional Indian art form that uses thread to create intricate designs on cloth?

  1. Kalamkari

  2. Pattachitra

  3. Warli painting

  4. Madhubani painting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form that uses thread to create intricate designs on cloth. It is practiced in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India. Kalamkari paintings typically depict scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life.

Which Indian calligrapher is known for his work on the Kannada literature?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Amrita Sher-Gil

  4. K.G. Subramanyan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Amrita Sher-Gil was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for her work on the Kannada literature. She was also a painter and sculptor. Sher-Gil's work is characterized by its bold and expressive style, and she is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian art.

What is the name of the traditional Indian art form that uses natural dyes to create intricate designs on cloth?

  1. Kalamkari

  2. Pattachitra

  3. Warli painting

  4. Madhubani painting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Madhubani painting is a traditional Indian art form that uses natural dyes to create intricate designs on cloth. It is practiced in the state of Bihar in India. Madhubani paintings typically depict scenes from mythology, history, and everyday life.

Which Indian calligrapher is known for his work on the Malayalam literature?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Amrita Sher-Gil

  4. K.G. Subramanyan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mirza Ghalib was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Malayalam literature. He was also a poet and writer. Ghalib's work is characterized by its lyrical and evocative style, and he is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian literature.

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