The Alps, particularly the French, Swiss, and Austrian Alps, are known for their extensive off-piste terrain, steep slopes, and challenging couloirs.

A couloir is a steep, narrow gully or chute formed by erosion or avalanches, often found on mountain slopes and popular among extreme skiers and snowboarders.

The Freeride World Tour is an annual extreme skiing and snowboarding competition held in various locations worldwide, including Chamonix, France, known for its challenging off-piste terrain.

A freestyler is a skier or snowboarder who specializes in performing tricks and jumps, often in terrain parks or on natural features such as cliffs and rails.

Switch is a skiing or snowboarding technique where the rider rides with their non-dominant foot forward, requiring a high level of skill and balance.

A cliff is a large, steep rock face or precipice, often found in mountainous terrain and popular among extreme skiers and snowboarders for performing jumps and drops.

Alpine skiing and snowboarding involve racing down a steep, marked course with gates, requiring speed, agility, and technical skill.

A powderhound is a skier or snowboarder who seeks out and enjoys skiing or snowboarding in deep, powdery snow conditions.

A 360 is a basic aerial trick in skiing and snowboarding where the rider spins 360 degrees in the air around their vertical axis.

A jibber is a skier or snowboarder who specializes in performing tricks and jumps on rails, boxes, and other obstacles found in terrain parks.

Mogul skiing and snowboarding involve skiing or snowboarding through a series of moguls (bumps), requiring skill, balance, and agility.

A backcountry skier or snowboarder ventures into ungroomed, unmarked terrain outside of ski resort boundaries, requiring wilderness navigation skills and avalanche awareness.

A backflip is an aerial trick in skiing and snowboarding where the rider flips backward, rotating 360 degrees around their horizontal axis.

A glacier skier or snowboarder specializes in skiing or snowboarding on glaciers, which requires technical skills, crevasse awareness, and knowledge of glacier travel.

Cross-country skiing and snowboarding involve skiing or snowboarding across long distances, often in wilderness areas, requiring endurance and navigation skills.