Cultural relativism emphasizes that cultures should be understood and evaluated within their own context, rather than being judged by the standards of another culture.

Franz Boas is considered the father of cultural relativism. He argued that cultures are not inherently superior or inferior to one another, and that they should be studied and understood on their own terms.

Cultural universalism is the belief that there are certain universal values and beliefs that are shared by all cultures. This is in contrast to cultural relativism, which emphasizes the uniqueness of each culture.

This is an example of cultural relativism because it involves judging a behavior (eating dog meat) based on the standards of a particular culture (where dogs are considered sacred).

This is an example of cultural universalism because it involves a belief that is shared by all cultures.

Practicing cultural relativism can be challenging for a number of reasons, including the difficulty of understanding and accepting cultural practices that are very different from one's own, the difficulty of avoiding making judgments about other cultures, and the difficulty of balancing the need to respect other cultures with the need to protect human rights.

Cultural relativism is important because it helps us to understand and appreciate other cultures, avoid making judgments about other cultures, and build bridges between different cultures.

Cultural relativism can be limited in a number of ways, including the fact that it can be used to justify harmful cultural practices, make it difficult to take a stand against injustice, and lead to a sense of moral relativism.

We can balance the need to respect other cultures with the need to protect human rights by developing international human rights standards, educating people about human rights, and supporting organizations that are working to protect human rights around the world.

Cultural relativism will remain important in the future, but it will need to be balanced with other values, such as human rights. As the world becomes more globalized, it will be increasingly important to understand and respect different cultures. However, it is also important to ensure that cultural relativism is not used to justify harmful cultural practices or to prevent people from speaking out against injustice.