Performance art often challenges traditional notions of beauty and aesthetics, prioritizing the message or concept over visual appeal.

Performance art as activism aims to draw attention to important social issues, stimulate dialogue, and encourage critical thinking.

Judy Chicago's "The Dinner Party" is a monumental installation featuring a triangular table with 39 place settings, each representing a significant woman from history.

Body art refers to performance art in which the artist's body becomes the primary medium of expression, often exploring themes of identity, vulnerability, and physicality.

Chris Burden's "Rhythm 0" was a six-hour performance during which he allowed the audience to interact with him in any way they chose, resulting in physical and emotional abuse.

Fluxus was an international movement that emphasized anti-art, collaboration, and the integration of art into everyday life.

Marina Abramović is a pioneering performance artist known for her intense and durational performances that explore themes of pain, vulnerability, and the limits of the human body.

Site-specific performance art is created for a particular location and responds to its unique characteristics, often addressing issues related to the site's history, culture, or social context.

Carolee Schneemann is a pioneering feminist artist whose performances explore themes of the female body, sexuality, and the relationship between art and politics.

Relational aesthetics is an art movement that emphasizes the creation of social relationships and interactions as a primary artistic goal.

Lorna Simpson is an African American artist whose work explores issues of race, identity, and representation, often using photography and text-based installations.

Institutional critique is a type of performance art that examines and challenges the structures and conventions of the art world, including museums, galleries, and the art market.

Ana Mendieta was a Cuban-American artist whose work explored themes of identity, the female body, and the relationship between nature and culture.

Digital performance art incorporates technology and digital media to create interactive and immersive experiences that engage the audience in new ways.

Jenny Holzer is an American artist whose work often incorporates text and digital media to explore issues of power, language, and the dissemination of information.