Types of Geographical Data Services

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the various types of geographical data services available in Indian Geography. Test your knowledge on the different services, their applications, and their significance in the field of geography.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian geography geographical data services types of geographical data services
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Which of the following is NOT a type of geographical data service?

  1. Topographic Mapping

  2. Remote Sensing

  3. Census Data

  4. Cartography


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Census Data is not a type of geographical data service, but rather a statistical data collection conducted by governments to gather information about their population.

What is the primary purpose of topographic mapping?

  1. Representing the physical features of the Earth's surface

  2. Collecting data on land use and land cover

  3. Measuring the Earth's gravitational field

  4. Monitoring changes in the Earth's climate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Topographic mapping aims to create detailed representations of the Earth's surface, including its elevation, contours, and other physical features.

Which type of geographical data service involves the use of satellites to collect information about the Earth's surface?

  1. Photogrammetry

  2. Remote Sensing

  3. Geodetic Surveying

  4. Hydrographic Surveying


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Remote Sensing utilizes satellites and other airborne platforms to capture data and images of the Earth's surface, providing valuable information for various applications.

What is the main objective of cartography?

  1. Creating maps and other visual representations of geographical data

  2. Measuring the Earth's magnetic field

  3. Studying the Earth's atmosphere and climate

  4. Determining the Earth's shape and size


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cartography focuses on the creation of maps, charts, and other visual representations of geographical data, enabling the effective communication of spatial information.

Which type of geographical data service is responsible for collecting data on the Earth's gravitational field?

  1. Geodetic Surveying

  2. Photogrammetry

  3. Remote Sensing

  4. Hydrographic Surveying


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Geodetic Surveying involves the measurement of the Earth's gravitational field, which is crucial for determining the Earth's shape, size, and geoid.

What is the primary focus of hydrographic surveying?

  1. Mapping the Earth's surface features

  2. Measuring the Earth's magnetic field

  3. Studying the Earth's atmosphere and climate

  4. Surveying water bodies and coastlines


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hydrographic Surveying specializes in surveying water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and coastlines, to create nautical charts and maps for navigation and marine activities.

Which type of geographical data service involves the use of aerial photographs to create maps and other visual representations of the Earth's surface?

  1. Photogrammetry

  2. Remote Sensing

  3. Geodetic Surveying

  4. Hydrographic Surveying


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photogrammetry utilizes aerial photographs to extract measurements and create detailed maps and other visual representations of the Earth's surface.

What is the main purpose of geodetic surveying?

  1. Creating maps and other visual representations of geographical data

  2. Measuring the Earth's magnetic field

  3. Determining the Earth's shape and size

  4. Surveying water bodies and coastlines


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Geodetic Surveying aims to determine the Earth's shape, size, and geoid, which is essential for various applications, including navigation, mapping, and surveying.

Which type of geographical data service is responsible for collecting data on the Earth's magnetic field?

  1. Geodetic Surveying

  2. Photogrammetry

  3. Remote Sensing

  4. Magnetic Surveying


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Magnetic Surveying specializes in collecting data on the Earth's magnetic field, which is crucial for navigation, mineral exploration, and understanding the Earth's interior.

What is the primary focus of remote sensing in geographical data services?

  1. Creating maps and other visual representations of geographical data

  2. Measuring the Earth's magnetic field

  3. Collecting data on the Earth's surface using satellites and airborne platforms

  4. Surveying water bodies and coastlines


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Remote Sensing involves the use of satellites and airborne platforms to collect data and images of the Earth's surface, providing valuable information for various applications.

Which type of geographical data service is responsible for creating maps and other visual representations of the Earth's surface using aerial photographs?

  1. Photogrammetry

  2. Remote Sensing

  3. Geodetic Surveying

  4. Hydrographic Surveying


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photogrammetry utilizes aerial photographs to extract measurements and create detailed maps and other visual representations of the Earth's surface.

What is the primary purpose of hydrographic surveying in geographical data services?

  1. Creating maps and other visual representations of geographical data

  2. Measuring the Earth's magnetic field

  3. Surveying water bodies and coastlines

  4. Determining the Earth's shape and size


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hydrographic Surveying specializes in surveying water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and coastlines, to create nautical charts and maps for navigation and marine activities.

Which type of geographical data service involves the use of satellites to collect data on the Earth's surface?

  1. Photogrammetry

  2. Remote Sensing

  3. Geodetic Surveying

  4. Hydrographic Surveying


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Remote Sensing utilizes satellites and other airborne platforms to capture data and images of the Earth's surface, providing valuable information for various applications.

What is the main objective of cartography in geographical data services?

  1. Creating maps and other visual representations of geographical data

  2. Measuring the Earth's magnetic field

  3. Studying the Earth's atmosphere and climate

  4. Determining the Earth's shape and size


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cartography focuses on the creation of maps, charts, and other visual representations of geographical data, enabling the effective communication of spatial information.

Which type of geographical data service is responsible for collecting data on the Earth's gravitational field?

  1. Geodetic Surveying

  2. Photogrammetry

  3. Remote Sensing

  4. Hydrographic Surveying


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Geodetic Surveying involves the measurement of the Earth's gravitational field, which is crucial for determining the Earth's shape, size, and geoid.

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