Indian Philosophy and Its Global Impact

Description: Indian Philosophy and Its Global Impact
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy global impact history of ideas
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Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jainism

  4. Mimamsa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jainism is known for its emphasis on non-violence, compassion, and ahimsa (non-harming).

Which Indian philosopher is considered the founder of the Advaita Vedanta school?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is credited with establishing the Advaita Vedanta school, which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality.

The concept of karma, which refers to the belief that one's actions have consequences, is central to which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nyaya school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on the concept of karma and its role in shaping one's destiny.

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of perception and inference as sources of knowledge?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nyaya school is renowned for its focus on perception and inference as reliable means of acquiring knowledge.

The concept of moksha, which refers to liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, is a central goal in which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Yoga school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on achieving moksha, or liberation from the cycle of samsara.

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its dualistic view of reality, positing the existence of two fundamental principles: purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter)?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy is characterized by its dualistic metaphysics, which distinguishes between purusha and prakriti.

The concept of anatman, or the absence of a permanent self, is a central tenet of which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Buddhism

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Buddhism is known for its emphasis on the concept of anatman, which challenges the notion of a permanent and unchanging self.

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of ethical conduct and moral values?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Mimamsa

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy focuses on the study of the Vedas and emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct and moral values.

The concept of ahimsa, or non-violence, is a central principle in which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jainism

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jainism is renowned for its emphasis on ahimsa, or non-violence, as a fundamental ethical principle.

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of introspection and self-realization?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Yoga school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on introspection, self-realization, and the cultivation of inner peace.

The concept of maya, or illusion, is a central tenet of which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Advaita Vedanta

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta is known for its emphasis on the concept of maya, or illusion, which veils the true nature of reality.

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of devotion and surrender to a personal god?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Bhakti

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Bhakti school of Indian philosophy emphasizes the importance of devotion and surrender to a personal god as a means of achieving spiritual liberation.

The concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality, is central to which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Advaita Vedanta

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Advaita Vedanta is known for its emphasis on the concept of Brahman, the ultimate reality, and the non-dual nature of existence.

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of action and duty, regardless of the consequences?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Karma Yoga

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Karma Yoga is a school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of action and duty, without attachment to the fruits of one's labor.

The concept of jnana, or knowledge, is central to which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jnana Yoga

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jnana Yoga is a school of Indian philosophy that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and discrimination as a means of achieving spiritual liberation.

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