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Ecosystem Services and Water Security

Description: Ecosystem Services and Water Security Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ecosystem services water security environment
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem service provided by water?

  1. Water purification

  2. Flood control

  3. Erosion control

  4. Climate regulation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate regulation is not an ecosystem service provided by water, but rather a service provided by the atmosphere.

How does water purification occur in natural ecosystems?

  1. Through the action of microorganisms

  2. Through the action of plants

  3. Through the action of animals

  4. Through the action of sunlight


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water purification in natural ecosystems primarily occurs through the action of microorganisms, which break down and remove contaminants from the water.

Which of the following is NOT a type of water pollution?

  1. Industrial wastewater

  2. Agricultural runoff

  3. Sewage discharge

  4. Natural weathering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural weathering is not a type of water pollution, as it is a natural process that does not involve the introduction of harmful substances into water bodies.

What is the term used to describe the process by which water moves through an ecosystem?

  1. Hydrologic cycle

  2. Water cycle

  3. Hydrological cycle

  4. Water flow cycle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The hydrologic cycle is the term used to describe the process by which water moves through an ecosystem, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of water scarcity?

  1. Increased food insecurity

  2. Increased poverty

  3. Increased conflict

  4. Increased biodiversity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased biodiversity is not a consequence of water scarcity, but rather a consequence of water abundance.

What is the term used to describe the amount of water available for human use?

  1. Water availability

  2. Water security

  3. Water scarcity

  4. Water stress


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water availability refers to the amount of water available for human use, including water from surface water sources, groundwater sources, and desalination.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for improving water security?

  1. Water conservation

  2. Water reuse

  3. Water desalination

  4. Water privatization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water privatization is not a strategy for improving water security, as it can lead to increased water costs and decreased access to water for marginalized communities.

What is the term used to describe the process of removing salt from seawater?

  1. Desalination

  2. Reverse osmosis

  3. Distillation

  4. Electrodialysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater, typically through the use of reverse osmosis, distillation, or electrodialysis.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of water conservation?

  1. Reduced water bills

  2. Reduced energy consumption

  3. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

  4. Increased water availability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased water availability is not a benefit of water conservation, but rather a goal of water conservation.

What is the term used to describe the process of using water more than once?

  1. Water reuse

  2. Water recycling

  3. Water reclamation

  4. Water repurposing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water reuse is the process of using water more than once, either for the same purpose or for a different purpose.

Which of the following is NOT a type of water reuse?

  1. Agricultural irrigation

  2. Industrial cooling

  3. Groundwater recharge

  4. Drinking water supply


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Drinking water supply is not a type of water reuse, as it involves the use of fresh water that has not been previously used.

What is the term used to describe the process of restoring water to an aquifer?

  1. Aquifer recharge

  2. Groundwater recharge

  3. Water infiltration

  4. Water replenishment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aquifer recharge is the process of restoring water to an aquifer, typically through the use of infiltration basins, injection wells, or other methods.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of aquifer recharge?

  1. Increased water availability

  2. Improved water quality

  3. Reduced land subsidence

  4. Increased flooding


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased flooding is not a benefit of aquifer recharge, but rather a potential risk if aquifer recharge is not properly managed.

What is the term used to describe the process of managing water resources to ensure their sustainable use?

  1. Water management

  2. Water conservation

  3. Water reuse

  4. Water security


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water management is the process of managing water resources to ensure their sustainable use, including the allocation of water among different users, the protection of water quality, and the prevention of water scarcity.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge to water security?

  1. Climate change

  2. Population growth

  3. Economic development

  4. Technological innovation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological innovation is not a challenge to water security, but rather a potential solution to water security challenges.

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