Pharmaceutical Engineers are responsible for designing and optimizing the processes used to manufacture pharmaceutical products, ensuring efficiency, safety, and quality.

Filtration, centrifugation, and drying are all common unit operations used in pharmaceutical manufacturing to separate, purify, and process raw materials and intermediate products.

Quality Control Laboratories in pharmaceutical companies perform various tasks, including routine testing, investigation of product failures, and development of analytical methods, to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the regulatory agency responsible for overseeing the pharmaceutical industry in the United States, ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products.

Formulation is the process of converting a drug substance into a final dosage form, such as a tablet, capsule, or injection, by combining it with appropriate excipients.

Tablets are an example of a solid dosage form, where the drug substance is compressed into a solid form for oral administration.

Bioequivalence studies are conducted to compare the bioavailability of two different drug products, ensuring that they provide equivalent amounts of the active drug substance to the body.

Glass, plastic, and metal are all commonly used materials for pharmaceutical packaging, providing protection and stability to the drug product.

Purification is the process of removing impurities from a drug substance or product, typically involving techniques such as crystallization, distillation, or extraction.

Ointments, creams, and gels are all common types of pharmaceutical dosage forms used for topical application, providing localized delivery of the drug substance to the skin or affected area.

Stability studies are conducted to evaluate the stability of a drug product over time, determine its expiration date, and assess the potential for drug degradation under different storage conditions.

Injections are a common type of pharmaceutical dosage form used for parenteral administration, where the drug is delivered directly into the bloodstream or body tissues.

Clinical trials are conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new drug in humans, involving controlled studies with patients.

Tablets are a common type of pharmaceutical dosage form used for oral administration, where the drug substance is compressed into a solid form for easy ingestion.

Quality Assurance is the process of ensuring that a pharmaceutical product meets the required quality standards, involving systematic monitoring and evaluation of the manufacturing process and product characteristics.