Guru Dutt's Pyaasa (1957) is often regarded as the first Indian film to openly tackle political and social issues, particularly the disillusionment and frustration of the post-independence generation.

Gulzar's Aandhi (1975) is widely interpreted as an allegorical critique of the Emergency period in India, with its central character, Aarti Devi (played by Suchitra Sen), representing Indira Gandhi.

Shyam Benegal's Kalyug (1983) features a character named Devi (played by Rekha), who is widely seen as a fictionalized representation of Indira Gandhi, exploring the consequences of political power and corruption.

Kundan Shah's Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro (1983) is a cult classic known for its witty and sharp satire of the Indian political system, bureaucracy, and corruption.

Deepa Mehta's Water (2005) delves into the political and social issues surrounding the construction of a dam in a remote village, highlighting the impact on the lives of women and the marginalized.

Mrighdeep Singh Lamba's Fukrey (2013) is a political satire that follows the journey of four friends who, through a series of comical events, end up becoming the Prime Minister of India.

Ketan Mehta's Manjhi - The Mountain Man (2015) is a biographical drama based on the life of Dashrath Manjhi, a poor farmer who carved a road through a mountain to connect his village to the nearest town.

Sriram Raghavan's Andhadhun (2018) is a political thriller that follows the story of a blind pianist who becomes entangled in a web of political corruption and murder.

Shoojit Sircar's Gulabo Sitabo (2020) is a social drama that explores the lives of migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the political failures that exacerbated their suffering.

Nagraj Manjule's Jhund (2022) is a political satire that follows the journey of a young woman named Jaya (played by Rinku Rajguru) who enters politics to fight against corruption and injustice.

Om Raut's Adipurush (2023) is a historical drama that explores the political and social landscape of India during the British Raj, retelling the epic tale of Ramayana in a contemporary context.

Rajkumar Hirani's Dunki (2024) is a political thriller that follows the story of a group of journalists who uncover a conspiracy involving a powerful politician, leading them on a dangerous journey to expose the truth.

Sandeep Reddy Vanga's Animal (2025) is a social drama that explores the impact of political decisions on the lives of ordinary citizens, highlighting the struggles and sacrifices they make in the face of adversity.

Farhad Samji's Kisi Ka Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan (2026) is a political satire that follows the journey of a common man named Prem (played by Salman Khan) who becomes the President of India, highlighting the challenges and opportunities he faces in his new role.