Football stadiums consume large amounts of water for irrigation and maintenance, contribute to air pollution through energy consumption and transportation, and generate significant amounts of waste, including food waste, packaging, and construction materials.

Air pollution from football stadiums comes from a combination of vehicle emissions from fans and staff, energy consumption for lighting and heating, and construction activities during stadium construction or renovation.

Football contributes to water consumption through irrigation of football fields, water used in concessions and restrooms, and water used in player training facilities.

Football stadiums generate a variety of waste streams, including food waste from concessions, packaging waste from food and beverages, and construction waste from stadium construction or renovation.

Football stadiums can reduce their environmental impact by using renewable energy sources, implementing water conservation measures, reducing waste generation, and promoting sustainable practices among fans and staff.

FIFA plays a significant role in promoting environmental sustainability in football by developing environmental standards for football stadiums, encouraging clubs to adopt sustainable practices, organizing eco-friendly football events, and raising awareness about the environmental impact of football.

Several football clubs have been recognized for their environmental initiatives, including Manchester United, Real Madrid, and FC Barcelona. These clubs have implemented various measures to reduce their environmental impact, such as using renewable energy, conserving water, and reducing waste.

The Green Goal program is a FIFA initiative that aims to promote environmental sustainability in football. It involves a range of measures to reduce the carbon footprint of football stadiums, raise awareness about the environmental impact of football, and encourage clubs to adopt sustainable practices.

Fans can contribute to reducing the environmental impact of football by using public transportation to attend matches, recycling waste generated at matches, choosing eco-friendly food and beverage options, and supporting clubs that have adopted sustainable practices.

The future of environmental sustainability in football involves a combination of increasing the use of renewable energy sources, developing more sustainable stadium designs, and fostering collaboration between football stakeholders to reduce the environmental impact of the sport.