Bureaucracy

Description: Bureaucracy Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian politics government structure bureaucracy
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucracy?

  1. Impersonality

  2. Hierarchy

  3. Specialization

  4. Nepotism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nepotism is the practice of favoring relatives or friends in employment, while bureaucracy is characterized by impersonality, hierarchy, and specialization.

Who is considered the father of modern bureaucracy?

  1. Karl Marx

  2. Max Weber

  3. Frederick Taylor

  4. Henri Fayol


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Max Weber is widely regarded as the father of modern bureaucracy due to his extensive writings on the subject and his analysis of the characteristics and functions of bureaucracy.

What is the primary function of bureaucracy in a government?

  1. Policy-making

  2. Law-making

  3. Administration

  4. Judiciary


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bureaucracy is primarily responsible for the administration and implementation of government policies and programs.

Which of the following is NOT a type of bureaucracy?

  1. Public bureaucracy

  2. Private bureaucracy

  3. Non-profit bureaucracy

  4. Military bureaucracy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bureaucracy is typically associated with government organizations, while private organizations are not considered bureaucracies.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of bureaucracies to become rigid and resistant to change?

  1. Bureaucratic inertia

  2. Red tape

  3. Bureaucratic sclerosis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bureaucratic inertia, red tape, and bureaucratic sclerosis are all terms used to describe the tendency of bureaucracies to become inflexible and resistant to change.

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of bureaucracy?

  1. Slow decision-making

  2. Lack of accountability

  3. Inefficiency

  4. Responsiveness to the public


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Responsiveness to the public is generally considered a positive aspect of bureaucracy, as it ensures that the government is responsive to the needs and concerns of its citizens.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the size and scope of bureaucracy?

  1. Downsizing

  2. Rightsizing

  3. Restructuring

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Downsizing, rightsizing, and restructuring are all terms used to describe the process of reducing the size and scope of bureaucracy.

Which of the following is NOT a reform measure aimed at improving the efficiency of bureaucracy?

  1. Performance-based pay

  2. Decentralization

  3. Outsourcing

  4. Increased regulation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased regulation is not typically considered a reform measure aimed at improving the efficiency of bureaucracy, as it can lead to increased red tape and bureaucratic inertia.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of bureaucracies to expand their own power and influence?

  1. Bureaucratic empire-building

  2. Bureaucratic aggrandizement

  3. Bureaucratic expansionism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bureaucratic empire-building, bureaucratic aggrandizement, and bureaucratic expansionism are all terms used to describe the tendency of bureaucracies to expand their own power and influence.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by bureaucracies in the 21st century?

  1. Globalization

  2. Technological advancements

  3. Increased public scrutiny

  4. Decreased government spending


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Decreased government spending is not typically considered a challenge faced by bureaucracies in the 21st century, as bureaucracies are often able to adapt to changing budget constraints.

What is the term used to describe the process of transferring government functions to private organizations?

  1. Privatization

  2. Outsourcing

  3. Contracting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Privatization, outsourcing, and contracting are all terms used to describe the process of transferring government functions to private organizations.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of bureaucracy?

  1. Efficiency

  2. Consistency

  3. Accountability

  4. Responsiveness to the public


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Responsiveness to the public is generally considered a challenge for bureaucracies, as they can be slow to adapt to changing needs and preferences.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of bureaucracies to become dominated by a small group of powerful individuals?

  1. Bureaucratic oligarchy

  2. Bureaucratic elite

  3. Bureaucratic aristocracy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bureaucratic oligarchy, bureaucratic elite, and bureaucratic aristocracy are all terms used to describe the tendency of bureaucracies to become dominated by a small group of powerful individuals.

Which of the following is NOT a type of bureaucratic culture?

  1. Hierarchical culture

  2. Rule-oriented culture

  3. Service-oriented culture

  4. Outcome-oriented culture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Outcome-oriented culture is not typically considered a type of bureaucratic culture, as bureaucracies are often characterized by their focus on rules and procedures rather than outcomes.

What is the term used to describe the process of making government agencies more responsive to the public?

  1. Bureaucratic responsiveness

  2. Public accountability

  3. Citizen engagement

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bureaucratic responsiveness, public accountability, and citizen engagement are all terms used to describe the process of making government agencies more responsive to the public.

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