Indian sculpture and carving are renowned for their intricate designs, their representation of religious and mythological themes, and their use of diverse materials and techniques, all of which contribute to their widespread recognition and appreciation.

Sandstone is the most widely used material in Indian sculpture and carving due to its abundance, ease of carving, and ability to withstand various weather conditions.

Indian sculpture and carving serve various purposes, including religious and spiritual expression, decorative and aesthetic purposes, and historical documentation.

The Statue of Unity, located in Gujarat, India, is the largest monolithic sculpture in the world, standing at a height of 182 meters (597 feet).

The Ajanta Caves are renowned for their exquisite sculptures and carvings, which depict scenes from the life of Buddha and other religious and mythological themes. They are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is considered a masterpiece of Chola art and architecture. It is known for its intricate carvings, sculptures, and its towering vimana (temple tower).

Gupta sculpture and carving is characterized by its depiction of idealized and divine forms, often with serene and contemplative expressions.

The Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, is considered a symbol of love and devotion. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

The Ellora Caves in Maharashtra are renowned for their diverse range of sculptures and carvings from different periods, depicting scenes from Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain mythology. They are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, is considered a masterpiece of Pallava art and architecture. It is known for its intricate carvings, sculptures, and its location on the shores of the Bay of Bengal.

Hoysala sculpture and carving is characterized by its emphasis on symmetry and geometric patterns, its depiction of scenes from Hindu mythology, and its use of intricate and decorative motifs.

The Buddha statue at Bodh Gaya in Bihar is considered a symbol of peace and non-violence. It is believed to be the spot where Buddha attained enlightenment.

The Khajuraho Temples in Madhya Pradesh are renowned for their exquisite sculptures and carvings, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology and literature, including some of the finest examples of Indian erotic sculpture. They are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, is considered a masterpiece of Dravidian art and architecture. It is known for its intricate carvings, sculptures, and its towering gopurams (gateway towers).

Mughal sculpture and carving is characterized by its focus on historical and mythological narratives, often depicting scenes from the lives of Mughal emperors and their achievements.