A reflector is used in portrait photography to bounce light back onto the subject, creating a soft, diffused light that helps eliminate harsh shadows and provides even illumination.

Top lighting is not a common lighting pattern used in portrait photography as it creates harsh shadows and an unflattering look on the subject's face.

Using a wide aperture in portrait photography allows you to create a shallow depth of field, which blurs the background and draws attention to the subject, isolating them from their surroundings.

The Dutch angle, also known as the tilted angle, is not a common camera angle used in portrait photography as it can create a sense of unease or disorientation in the viewer.

An ND filter is used in portrait photography to reduce the amount of light reaching the sensor, allowing you to use a wider aperture and create a shallow depth of field, even in bright conditions.

The posed pose is not a common posing technique in portrait photography as it can appear stiff and unnatural.

Rapport is the term used to describe the connection and understanding between the photographer and the subject during a portrait session, which is essential for capturing natural and authentic expressions.

Glamour portrait is not a common type of portrait photography as it is typically associated with fashion and commercial photography rather than traditional portraiture.

Available light is the term used to describe the use of natural light in portrait photography, which can include sunlight, window light, or any other natural light source.

200mm is not a common lens focal length used in portrait photography as it is typically too long and can result in a compressed look.

Mood is the term used to describe the overall mood or feeling conveyed by a portrait, which can be influenced by factors such as lighting, composition, and the subject's expression.

Liquify is not a common editing technique used in portrait photography as it is primarily used for body and facial retouching, which is generally not considered ethical or desirable in portraiture.

Candid photography is the practice of capturing candid, spontaneous moments in portrait photography, often without the subject's knowledge or posing.

Symmetry is not a common composition technique used in portrait photography as it can create a static and formal look.

A photo essay is a series of photographs that tell a story or convey a message, often used in portrait photography to showcase a subject's life, experiences, or emotions.