Jagadish Chandra Bose was an Indian physicist, biologist, and botanist who is considered the father of Indian physics.

C. V. Raman was an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light, which is now known as the Raman effect.

Bose-Einstein statistics is a theory that describes the behavior of bosons, which are particles that have integer spin. It was developed by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in 1924.

M. N. Saha was an Indian physicist who is known for his work on the ionization of atoms. He developed the Saha equation, which is used to calculate the degree of ionization of a gas.

Fermi-Dirac statistics is a theory that describes the behavior of fermions, which are particles that have half-integer spin. It was developed by Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac in 1926.

Homi J. Bhabha was an Indian physicist who is known for his work on cosmic rays. He founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai, India.

General relativity is a theory that explains the behavior of black holes. It was developed by Albert Einstein in 1915.

Ashoke Sen is an Indian physicist who is known for his work on string theory. He is a professor at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute in Allahabad, India.

The Standard Model is a theory that explains the behavior of elementary particles. It was developed by many physicists over the course of the 20th century.

Abhay Ashtekar is an Indian physicist who is known for his work on quantum gravity. He is a professor at the Pennsylvania State University in the United States.

Dark matter theory is a theory that explains the behavior of dark matter. It is still under development, and there is no single accepted theory of dark matter.

Pankaj Jain is an Indian physicist who is known for his work on dark energy. He is a professor at the University of Delhi in India.

Cosmology is a theory that explains the behavior of the universe. It is still under development, and there is no single accepted theory of cosmology.

Avinash Dhar is an Indian physicist who is known for his work on black hole thermodynamics. He is a professor at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, India.

Quantum field theory is a theory that explains the behavior of quantum fields. It was developed by many physicists over the course of the 20th century.