Clay is the primary material used in traditional pottery due to its malleability and ability to be shaped and fired at high temperatures.

Porcelain is a type of pottery known for its translucency and delicate appearance due to the use of kaolin clay and high firing temperatures.

Glazing is the process of applying a decorative glaze to pottery, which can be transparent, opaque, or colored, and is typically done before firing.

Throwing is the technique of shaping pottery on a rotating wheel, where a lump of clay is centered and manipulated to create various forms.

Terracotta is a type of pottery characterized by its porous and unglazed surface, typically made from red or brown clay and fired at low temperatures.

Trimming is the process of removing excess clay from a pottery piece using a trimming tool, typically done after the piece has been thrown or shaped.

Stoneware is a type of pottery known for its high durability and resistance to thermal shock, due to its higher firing temperature and the use of specific clays.

Scoring and slipping is the technique of joining two or more pieces of clay together by roughening the surfaces and applying a slip (a liquid clay mixture) to create a strong bond.

Earthenware is a type of pottery characterized by its low firing temperature and porous, absorbent surface, typically made from common clays and fired at relatively low temperatures.

Firing is the process of heating pottery to high temperatures in a kiln, which causes the clay to harden and vitrify, resulting in a strong and durable ceramic piece.

Porcelain is known for its distinctive blue and white decoration, which is achieved through the use of cobalt oxide underglaze and high firing temperatures.

Slip trailing is the technique of decorating pottery with a layer of colored clay, typically applied through a trailing tool or syringe, creating raised designs or patterns.

Majolica is a type of pottery characterized by its colorful, lead-glazed decoration, often featuring intricate patterns and designs.

Molding is the process of creating pottery by pressing clay into a mold, which can be made of plaster, ceramic, or other materials.

Blackware is a type of pottery known for its black or dark brown coloration, typically achieved through the use of specific clays and firing techniques.