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Ethics of Global Justice

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the ethical principles and theories that guide global justice.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ethics global justice distributive justice human rights cosmopolitanism
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Which theory of global justice argues that all individuals, regardless of their nationality or location, have equal moral worth and should be treated with equal concern and respect?

  1. Utilitarianism

  2. Kantianism

  3. Cosmopolitanism

  4. Communitarianism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cosmopolitanism is a theory of global justice that emphasizes the moral equality of all individuals and argues that they should be treated with equal concern and respect, regardless of their nationality or location.

According to the principle of distributive justice, what is the primary consideration when allocating resources and benefits in a just society?

  1. Efficiency

  2. Equality

  3. Need

  4. Desert


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The principle of distributive justice emphasizes that resources and benefits should be allocated based on need, ensuring that those who are most in need receive the greatest share of resources.

Which theory of global justice argues that states have a moral obligation to assist other states in meeting the basic needs of their citizens?

  1. Libertarianism

  2. Communitarianism

  3. Egalitarianism

  4. Humanitarian Interventionism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Humanitarian Interventionism is a theory of global justice that argues that states have a moral obligation to assist other states in meeting the basic needs of their citizens, even if it requires intervention in the affairs of those states.

What is the primary concern of the capability approach to global justice?

  1. Equality of opportunity

  2. Maximizing utility

  3. Enhancing human capabilities

  4. Promoting economic growth


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The capability approach to global justice focuses on enhancing the capabilities of individuals, such as their ability to live a long and healthy life, to acquire knowledge, and to participate in social and political life.

Which theory of global justice argues that states should prioritize the interests of their own citizens over the interests of citizens of other states?

  1. Nationalism

  2. Internationalism

  3. Cosmopolitanism

  4. Communitarianism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nationalism is a theory of global justice that argues that states should prioritize the interests of their own citizens over the interests of citizens of other states.

What is the primary concern of the Rawlsian theory of global justice?

  1. Maximizing overall utility

  2. Promoting economic growth

  3. Ensuring equal access to resources

  4. Establishing a just distribution of primary goods


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rawlsian theory of global justice focuses on establishing a just distribution of primary goods, such as basic liberties, opportunities, and resources, among all individuals.

Which theory of global justice argues that global institutions should be reformed to ensure that they are more responsive to the needs of developing countries?

  1. Global Governance Reform

  2. Fair Trade

  3. Cosmopolitanism

  4. Humanitarian Interventionism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Global Governance Reform is a theory of global justice that argues that global institutions should be reformed to ensure that they are more responsive to the needs of developing countries.

What is the primary concern of the theory of just war?

  1. Minimizing civilian casualties

  2. Protecting national sovereignty

  3. Promoting democracy

  4. Ensuring a just peace


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The theory of just war focuses on determining when and how military force can be used justly, with the primary goal of ensuring a just peace.

Which theory of global justice argues that states have a moral obligation to reduce global poverty and inequality?

  1. Egalitarianism

  2. Libertarianism

  3. Communitarianism

  4. Cosmopolitanism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Egalitarianism is a theory of global justice that argues that states have a moral obligation to reduce global poverty and inequality, ensuring that all individuals have access to basic resources and opportunities.

What is the primary concern of the theory of human rights?

  1. Protecting individual liberties

  2. Promoting economic development

  3. Ensuring social justice

  4. Maintaining national security


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The theory of human rights focuses on protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or other characteristics.

Which theory of global justice argues that states should prioritize the interests of their own citizens over the interests of citizens of other states, even if it leads to global inequality?

  1. Nationalism

  2. Internationalism

  3. Cosmopolitanism

  4. Communitarianism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nationalism is a theory of global justice that argues that states should prioritize the interests of their own citizens over the interests of citizens of other states, even if it leads to global inequality.

What is the primary concern of the theory of fair trade?

  1. Ensuring that workers in developing countries receive fair wages

  2. Promoting economic growth in developing countries

  3. Reducing global poverty and inequality

  4. Protecting the environment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The theory of fair trade focuses on ensuring that workers in developing countries receive fair wages and working conditions, promoting social justice and economic development.

Which theory of global justice argues that states have a moral obligation to protect the environment for future generations?

  1. Environmentalism

  2. Sustainability

  3. Intergenerational Justice

  4. Animal Rights


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Intergenerational Justice is a theory of global justice that argues that states have a moral obligation to protect the environment for future generations, ensuring that they have access to the same resources and opportunities as current generations.

What is the primary concern of the theory of animal rights?

  1. Protecting the rights of animals

  2. Promoting animal welfare

  3. Reducing animal suffering

  4. Ensuring environmental sustainability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The theory of animal rights focuses on protecting the fundamental rights of animals, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom from suffering.

Which theory of global justice argues that states should prioritize the interests of their own citizens over the interests of citizens of other states, even if it leads to global conflict?

  1. Nationalism

  2. Internationalism

  3. Cosmopolitanism

  4. Communitarianism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nationalism is a theory of global justice that argues that states should prioritize the interests of their own citizens over the interests of citizens of other states, even if it leads to global conflict.

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