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Health Care Directives and Living Wills: Expressing End-of-Life Preferences

Description: Health Care Directives and Living Wills: Expressing End-of-Life Preferences
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: elder law estate planning end-of-life care
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What is the primary purpose of a health care directive?

  1. To appoint a guardian for your property and finances.

  2. To specify your wishes for end-of-life care.

  3. To create a trust for your assets.

  4. To establish a conservatorship for your person.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A health care directive is a legal document that allows you to express your wishes for medical treatment in the event that you become incapacitated and unable to make decisions for yourself.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of health care directive?

  1. Living will

  2. Durable power of attorney for health care

  3. Medical directive

  4. Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Medical directive is not a common type of health care directive. The other options are all common types of health care directives.

What is a living will?

  1. A document that expresses your wishes for end-of-life care.

  2. A document that appoints a guardian for your property and finances.

  3. A document that creates a trust for your assets.

  4. A document that establishes a conservatorship for your person.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A living will is a document that allows you to express your wishes for end-of-life care, such as whether you want to receive life-sustaining treatment or not.

What is a durable power of attorney for health care?

  1. A document that appoints a person to make medical decisions for you if you become incapacitated.

  2. A document that expresses your wishes for end-of-life care.

  3. A document that creates a trust for your assets.

  4. A document that establishes a conservatorship for your person.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A durable power of attorney for health care is a document that allows you to appoint a person to make medical decisions for you if you become incapacitated and unable to make decisions for yourself.

What is a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order?

  1. A document that expresses your wishes for end-of-life care.

  2. A document that appoints a person to make medical decisions for you if you become incapacitated.

  3. A document that creates a trust for your assets.

  4. A document that establishes a conservatorship for your person.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a document that expresses your wish not to be resuscitated if your heart or breathing stops.

Who can make a health care directive?

  1. Anyone over the age of 18

  2. Anyone who is mentally competent

  3. Anyone who has a terminal illness

  4. Anyone who is in a nursing home


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In most states, anyone over the age of 18 can make a health care directive, regardless of their health status.

When should you make a health care directive?

  1. When you are young and healthy

  2. When you are diagnosed with a serious illness

  3. When you are admitted to a hospital

  4. When you are in a nursing home


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is best to make a health care directive while you are still young and healthy, so that you can make your wishes known in the event that you become incapacitated.

How can you make a health care directive?

  1. You can write it yourself.

  2. You can use a form provided by your doctor or lawyer.

  3. You can use an online tool.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

You can make a health care directive by writing it yourself, using a form provided by your doctor or lawyer, or using an online tool.

What should you do with your health care directive once you have made it?

  1. Keep it in a safe place at home.

  2. Give it to your doctor.

  3. Give it to your lawyer.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

You should keep your health care directive in a safe place at home, give it to your doctor, and give it to your lawyer.

Can you change your health care directive?

  1. Yes, you can change it at any time.

  2. No, you cannot change it once it is made.

  3. You can change it only if you are diagnosed with a serious illness.

  4. You can change it only if you are admitted to a hospital.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

You can change your health care directive at any time, as long as you are mentally competent.

What happens if you do not have a health care directive?

  1. Your doctor will make decisions about your medical care.

  2. Your family will make decisions about your medical care.

  3. The court will appoint a guardian to make decisions about your medical care.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If you do not have a health care directive, your doctor, your family, or the court may make decisions about your medical care.

What are the benefits of having a health care directive?

  1. It ensures that your wishes for end-of-life care are respected.

  2. It reduces the burden on your family and friends.

  3. It helps to avoid conflicts between your family members.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Having a health care directive ensures that your wishes for end-of-life care are respected, reduces the burden on your family and friends, and helps to avoid conflicts between your family members.

What are the risks of not having a health care directive?

  1. Your wishes for end-of-life care may not be respected.

  2. Your family and friends may have to make difficult decisions about your medical care.

  3. There may be conflicts between your family members about your medical care.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Not having a health care directive can lead to your wishes for end-of-life care not being respected, your family and friends having to make difficult decisions about your medical care, and conflicts between your family members about your medical care.

Is a health care directive legally binding?

  1. Yes, it is legally binding in all states.

  2. No, it is not legally binding in any state.

  3. It depends on the state.

  4. It depends on the type of health care directive.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Whether or not a health care directive is legally binding depends on the state in which you live.

What should you do if you move to a different state?

  1. You should make a new health care directive.

  2. You should update your existing health care directive.

  3. You should do nothing, your existing health care directive will still be valid.

  4. It depends on the state you are moving to.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Whether or not you need to make a new health care directive or update your existing health care directive depends on the state you are moving to.

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