CCD

CMOS

APS-C

Full Frame

DSLRs have a mirror that reflects light from the lens to the viewfinder, while mirrorless cameras do not.

DSLRs have a larger sensor than mirrorless cameras.

DSLRs are more expensive than mirrorless cameras.

DSLRs are heavier than mirrorless cameras.

To protect the lens from scratches and damage.

To reduce lens flare.

To improve image quality.

All of the above.

Aperture controls the size of the lens opening, shutter speed controls the length of time the shutter is open, and ISO controls the sensitivity of the sensor to light.

Aperture controls the depth of field, shutter speed controls the motion blur, and ISO controls the brightness of the image.

Aperture controls the amount of light that enters the lens, shutter speed controls the speed of the shutter, and ISO controls the sensitivity of the sensor to light.

Aperture controls the size of the lens opening, shutter speed controls the length of time the shutter is open, and ISO controls the brightness of the image.

JPEG files are compressed, while RAW files are uncompressed.

JPEG files are smaller than RAW files.

RAW files contain more information than JPEG files.

All of the above.

To keep the camera steady.

To allow for longer exposures.

To improve image quality.

All of the above.

Prime lenses have a fixed focal length, while zoom lenses have a variable focal length.

Prime lenses are generally sharper than zoom lenses.

Prime lenses are smaller and lighter than zoom lenses.

All of the above.

To provide additional light for a scene.

To reduce shadows.

To freeze motion.

All of the above.

Macro lenses are used for close-up photography, while telephoto lenses are used for distant photography.

Macro lenses have a shorter focal length than telephoto lenses.

Macro lenses have a larger aperture than telephoto lenses.

All of the above.

To allow the photographer to take pictures without touching the camera.

To reduce camera shake.

To allow for longer exposures.

All of the above.

DSLRs have a mirror that reflects light from the lens to the viewfinder, while rangefinder cameras do not.

DSLRs have a larger sensor than rangefinder cameras.

DSLRs are more expensive than rangefinder cameras.

All of the above.

To measure the amount of light in a scene.

To determine the correct exposure settings for a camera.

To help the photographer compose a well-balanced image.

All of the above.

A histogram shows the distribution of tones in an image, while a color histogram shows the distribution of colors in an image.

A histogram is a one-dimensional graph, while a color histogram is a two-dimensional graph.

A histogram can be used to adjust the exposure of an image, while a color histogram can be used to adjust the color balance of an image.

All of the above.

To adjust the color temperature of an image.

To correct for the color cast of a light source.

To improve the overall appearance of an image.

All of the above.

JPEG files are compressed, while TIFF files are uncompressed.

JPEG files are smaller than TIFF files.

TIFF files contain more information than JPEG files.

All of the above.