Data cleaning is the process of identifying, correcting, and removing errors and inconsistencies from data to ensure its accuracy and reliability.

Accurate data is not a common data quality issue. Missing values, inconsistent data, and duplicate data are all common data quality issues that can affect the reliability and usefulness of data.

Data validation is the process of checking the accuracy and completeness of data to ensure that it meets specific business rules and requirements.

Data integration is not a common data cleaning technique. Data standardization, data imputation, and data transformation are all common data cleaning techniques used to improve the quality of data.

Data standardization is the process of converting data into a consistent format to ensure that it is comparable and can be easily analyzed.

Random imputation is not a common data imputation technique. Mean imputation, median imputation, and mode imputation are all common data imputation techniques used to estimate missing values.

Data imputation is the process of replacing missing values with estimated values to make the data more complete and usable.

Data integration is not a common data transformation technique. Aggregation, normalization, and discretization are all common data transformation techniques used to improve the quality and usability of data.

Aggregation is the process of grouping data into meaningful categories to summarize and simplify the data.

Timeliness is not a common data quality dimension. Accuracy, completeness, and consistency are all common data quality dimensions used to assess the quality of data.

Consistency is the process of ensuring that data is consistent and free from contradictions. It ensures that data is accurate, reliable, and can be trusted.

Microsoft Excel is not a common data cleaning tool. OpenRefine, Trifacta Wrangler, and Tableau Prep are all common data cleaning tools used to improve the quality of data.

Data deduplication is the process of identifying and removing duplicate data to ensure that the data is accurate and reliable.

Data integration is not a common data profiling technique. Data summarization, data visualization, and data lineage analysis are all common data profiling techniques used to understand the characteristics and quality of data.

Data lineage analysis is the process of analyzing the data's origin, transformation, and movement over time to understand its provenance and ensure its trustworthiness.