The square is a common geometric shape found in Indian art and architecture. It is often used to represent stability and balance.

Symmetry is the mathematical principle that governs the arrangement of elements in Indian art. It is used to create a sense of balance and order.

Bilateral symmetry is a common type of symmetry found in Indian art. It is characterized by the presence of a mirror image on either side of a central axis.

The golden ratio is a mathematical ratio that is often used to determine the proportions of elements in Indian art. It is approximately equal to 1.618.

Mandala is an example of a mathematical pattern found in Indian art. It is a circular design that often contains intricate geometric patterns.

Perspective is the mathematical concept that is used to create the illusion of depth in Indian paintings. It involves the use of converging lines to create the appearance of a three-dimensional space.

Spiral is an example of a mathematical curve found in Indian art. It is often used to represent the concept of infinity or the cyclical nature of life.

Tal is the mathematical principle that is used to create a sense of rhythm and movement in Indian dance. It involves the use of rhythmic cycles and patterns.

Sitar is an example of a mathematical instrument used in Indian music. It is a stringed instrument that is played with a plectrum.

Svara is the mathematical concept that is used to determine the pitch of a note in Indian music. It is based on the division of the octave into 22 equal parts.

Chess is an example of a mathematical game played in India. It is a strategy game that involves the movement of pieces on a checkered board.

Probability is the mathematical principle that is used to determine the outcome of a dice roll in Indian gambling games. It involves the calculation of the likelihood of different outcomes.

Riddle is an example of a mathematical puzzle found in Indian literature. It is a question or statement that requires ingenuity to answer or solve.

Kinematics is the mathematical concept that is used to create the illusion of movement in Indian animation. It involves the study of the motion of objects.

Shakuntala Devi Calculator is an example of a mathematical software developed in India. It is a software that can perform complex mathematical calculations.