Indian Philosophy: Sufism

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Indian Philosophy: Sufism.
Number of Questions: 15
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Which of the following is a central tenet of Sufism?

  1. The belief in a single, all-powerful God.

  2. The importance of following religious rituals.

  3. The practice of asceticism and self-denial.

  4. The rejection of worldly possessions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam that emphasizes the importance of personal experience and direct communion with God.

Who is considered to be the founder of Sufism?

  1. Muhammad

  2. Ali ibn Abi Talib

  3. Hasan al-Basri

  4. Rabi'a al-Adawiyya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hasan al-Basri is considered to be the founder of Sufism due to his emphasis on the importance of inner spirituality and personal experience of God.

What is the term for the spiritual journey that a Sufi undertakes?

  1. Tariqa

  2. Sharia

  3. Haqiqa

  4. Marifa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tariqa is the term for the spiritual journey that a Sufi undertakes, which involves following a specific path or method of spiritual development.

Which of the following is a common practice among Sufis?

  1. Meditation

  2. Prayer

  3. Fasting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Meditation, prayer, and fasting are all common practices among Sufis as a means of spiritual development and connection with God.

What is the term for a Sufi master or teacher?

  1. Pir

  2. Shaykh

  3. Murshid

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pir, Shaykh, and Murshid are all terms used to refer to a Sufi master or teacher who guides and supports students on their spiritual journey.

Which of the following is a famous Sufi poet?

  1. Rumi

  2. Hafiz

  3. Sa'di

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rumi, Hafiz, and Sa'di are all famous Sufi poets known for their beautiful and insightful poetry about love, spirituality, and the divine.

What is the term for the state of spiritual ecstasy or union with God that Sufis seek?

  1. Fana

  2. Baqa

  3. Tawhid

  4. Ishq


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fana is the term for the state of spiritual ecstasy or union with God that Sufis seek, where the individual self is annihilated and only God remains.

Which of the following is a central concept in Sufism?

  1. Tawhid

  2. Shirk

  3. Bid'ah

  4. Kufr


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tawhid is the central concept in Sufism, which refers to the oneness and unity of God.

What is the term for the practice of remembering God?

  1. Dhikr

  2. Muraqaba

  3. Sama

  4. Qawwali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dhikr is the practice of remembering God through repetition of His names, phrases, or verses from the Quran.

Which of the following is a form of Sufi music?

  1. Qawwali

  2. Sama

  3. Ghazal

  4. Rubai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Qawwali is a form of Sufi music that involves devotional singing and dancing, often performed at Sufi gatherings.

What is the term for a Sufi gathering or meeting?

  1. Mehfil

  2. Sama'khana

  3. Khanqah

  4. Dargah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mehfil is the term for a Sufi gathering or meeting, where Sufis come together for spiritual practices, discussions, and fellowship.

Which of the following is a famous Sufi shrine in India?

  1. Ajmer Sharif Dargah

  2. Nizamuddin Dargah

  3. Hazratbal Shrine

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Nizamuddin Dargah, and Hazratbal Shrine are all famous Sufi shrines in India, attracting pilgrims and devotees from all over the world.

What is the term for the spiritual guide or mentor in Sufism?

  1. Pir

  2. Murshid

  3. Shaykh

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pir, Murshid, and Shaykh are all terms used to refer to the spiritual guide or mentor in Sufism, who provides guidance and support to students on their spiritual journey.

Which of the following is a common theme in Sufi poetry?

  1. Love

  2. Unity

  3. Ecstasy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Love, unity, and ecstasy are common themes in Sufi poetry, as Sufis seek to express their spiritual experiences and connection with God through their writing.

What is the term for the state of spiritual poverty or humility in Sufism?

  1. Faqr

  2. Tawhid

  3. Ishq

  4. Fana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Faqr is the term for the state of spiritual poverty or humility in Sufism, where the individual recognizes their own need for God and seeks to surrender their ego and desires.

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