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Cognitive Psychology and Religion

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of Cognitive Psychology and Religion.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: cognitive psychology religion
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What is the study of the relationship between cognitive processes and religious beliefs and practices called?

  1. Cognitive Psychology of Religion

  2. Religious Psychology

  3. Spiritual Psychology

  4. Transpersonal Psychology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cognitive Psychology of Religion is the study of the relationship between cognitive processes and religious beliefs and practices.

Which cognitive process is involved in the formation of religious beliefs?

  1. Attention

  2. Memory

  3. Thinking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the cognitive processes are involved in the formation of religious beliefs.

What is the term for the tendency to see patterns in random events?

  1. Apophenia

  2. Pareidolia

  3. Illusory correlation

  4. Confirmation bias


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Apophenia is the tendency to see patterns in random events.

Which cognitive bias is involved in the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Illusory correlation

  3. Belief perseverance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs.

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that is consistent with our beliefs and forget information that is inconsistent with our beliefs?

  1. Belief perseverance

  2. Illusory correlation

  3. Confirmation bias

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Belief perseverance is the tendency to remember information that is consistent with our beliefs and forget information that is inconsistent with our beliefs.

Which cognitive process is involved in the experience of religious awe?

  1. Attention

  2. Memory

  3. Thinking

  4. Emotion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotion is the cognitive process involved in the experience of religious awe.

What is the term for the tendency to attribute human-like qualities to non-human entities?

  1. Anthropomorphism

  2. Animism

  3. Personification

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anthropomorphism, animism, and personification are all terms for the tendency to attribute human-like qualities to non-human entities.

Which cognitive process is involved in the experience of religious guilt?

  1. Attention

  2. Memory

  3. Thinking

  4. Emotion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotion is the cognitive process involved in the experience of religious guilt.

What is the term for the tendency to believe that we are more likely to experience positive events than negative events?

  1. Optimism bias

  2. Illusory superiority

  3. Self-serving bias

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Optimism bias is the tendency to believe that we are more likely to experience positive events than negative events.

Which cognitive process is involved in the experience of religious hope?

  1. Attention

  2. Memory

  3. Thinking

  4. Emotion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotion is the cognitive process involved in the experience of religious hope.

What is the term for the tendency to believe that we are in control of events that are actually outside of our control?

  1. Illusion of control

  2. Optimism bias

  3. Self-serving bias

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Illusion of control is the tendency to believe that we are in control of events that are actually outside of our control.

Which cognitive process is involved in the experience of religious gratitude?

  1. Attention

  2. Memory

  3. Thinking

  4. Emotion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotion is the cognitive process involved in the experience of religious gratitude.

What is the term for the tendency to believe that we are better than others?

  1. Illusory superiority

  2. Self-serving bias

  3. Optimism bias

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Illusory superiority is the tendency to believe that we are better than others.

Which cognitive process is involved in the experience of religious forgiveness?

  1. Attention

  2. Memory

  3. Thinking

  4. Emotion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Emotion is the cognitive process involved in the experience of religious forgiveness.

What is the term for the tendency to believe that we are more likely to experience negative events than positive events?

  1. Pessimism bias

  2. Illusory inferiority

  3. Self-deprecating bias

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pessimism bias is the tendency to believe that we are more likely to experience negative events than positive events.

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