Nepotism is not a common form of corruption in India, as it refers to favoritism based on family or personal relationships rather than bribery or fraud.

The 2G spectrum scam involved the allocation of mobile phone spectrum licenses in India, leading to allegations of corruption and financial irregularities.

The Bofors scandal involved allegations of corruption and kickbacks in the purchase of artillery guns from a Swedish company, Bofors. It primarily involved members of the Indian National Congress.

The Commonwealth Games scam involved allegations of corruption and irregularities in various aspects of the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi, including construction, procurement, and ticketing.

Public apathy is not a key challenge in addressing corruption in India. Instead, factors such as lack of political will, inadequate legal framework, and weak enforcement mechanisms are major hurdles.

The Vyapam scam involved allegations of corruption and irregularities in the admission and recruitment processes of various educational institutions and government departments in Madhya Pradesh, India.

Reducing bureaucratic red tape is not a key measure to combat corruption in India. Instead, measures such as strengthening anti-corruption laws, promoting transparency, and enhancing public awareness are crucial.

The Coalgate scam involved allegations of corruption and irregularities in the allocation of coal mining licenses in India, leading to financial losses and environmental concerns.

Improved governance is not a key consequence of corruption in India. Instead, corruption leads to economic inequality, erosion of public trust, and hindrance to economic growth.

The Adarsh Housing Society scam involved allegations of corruption and irregularities in the development of a luxury housing society in Mumbai, India, involving politicians, bureaucrats, and military officials.

Effective anti-corruption mechanisms are not a key factor contributing to corruption in India. Instead, factors such as lack of transparency, weak legal frameworks, and cultural norms play a significant role.

The Hawala scandal involved allegations of illegal transfer of money through informal channels, often used for tax evasion, money laundering, and political financing.

Strong anti-corruption laws are not a key challenge in implementing anti-corruption measures in India. Instead, challenges such as political interference, lack of resources, and public resistance are major hurdles.

The Satyam Computer Services scandal involved allegations of financial fraud, accounting irregularities, and corporate governance failures, leading to the collapse of the company.