Indian Philosophy: Jainism

Description: Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, ahimsa, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. This quiz will test your knowledge of the core principles and beliefs of Jainism.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy jainism non-violence ahimsa spiritual liberation
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What is the central principle of Jainism?

  1. Non-Violence (Ahimsa)

  2. Materialism

  3. Atheism

  4. Polytheism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jainism teaches that all living beings possess a soul and that violence against any living being is morally wrong.

What is the ultimate goal of a Jain?

  1. Moksha (Liberation)

  2. Nirvana

  3. Heaven

  4. Reincarnation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the state of complete liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What are the three main jewels of Jainism?

  1. Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct

  2. Faith, Hope, Charity

  3. Wisdom, Compassion, Power

  4. Love, Peace, Harmony


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

These three jewels are essential for achieving moksha.

Who is considered the founder of Jainism?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Buddha

  3. Krishna

  4. Rama


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira was a contemporary of Buddha and is believed to have lived in the 6th century BCE.

What is the name of the sacred text of Jainism?

  1. Agamas

  2. Vedas

  3. Upanishads

  4. Bhagavad Gita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Agamas are a collection of sacred texts that contain the teachings of Mahavira and other Jain teachers.

What is the concept of anekantavada in Jainism?

  1. The principle of non-absolutism

  2. The belief in a single, unchanging truth

  3. The idea that all things are interconnected

  4. The doctrine of reincarnation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anekantavada teaches that there are multiple perspectives on reality and that no single perspective is absolutely true.

What is the practice of ahimsa in Jainism?

  1. Non-violence towards all living beings

  2. Vegetarianism

  3. Celibacy

  4. Poverty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa is the central principle of Jainism and extends to all forms of life, including animals, plants, and insects.

What is the concept of karma in Jainism?

  1. The law of cause and effect

  2. The belief in a divine judge

  3. The idea of reincarnation

  4. The doctrine of salvation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma is the belief that every action, whether good or bad, has consequences.

What is the concept of samsara in Jainism?

  1. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

  2. The state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  3. The realm of the gods

  4. The hellish realm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Samsara is the cycle of repeated birth, death, and rebirth that Jainism seeks to break free from.

What is the concept of moksha in Jainism?

  1. The state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  2. The realm of the gods

  3. The hellish realm

  4. The state of perfect happiness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha is the ultimate goal of a Jain, where they are freed from the cycle of samsara and attain a state of pure consciousness.

What is the practice of Sallekhana in Jainism?

  1. A ritual fast undertaken by Jain ascetics

  2. A form of meditation

  3. A pilgrimage to sacred Jain sites

  4. A ceremony to mark the birth of a child


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sallekhana is a voluntary fast undertaken by Jain ascetics as a means of spiritual purification and preparation for death.

What is the concept of tirthankaras in Jainism?

  1. Enlightened beings who have attained moksha

  2. Divine beings who oversee the universe

  3. Saints who have performed miracles

  4. Prophets who have revealed sacred texts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tirthankaras are revered figures in Jainism who have achieved moksha and serve as spiritual guides for others.

What is the concept of dharma in Jainism?

  1. The path of righteousness and moral conduct

  2. The cosmic order and harmony

  3. The ultimate reality or truth

  4. The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma in Jainism refers to the path of righteousness and moral conduct that leads to spiritual liberation.

What is the concept of artha in Jainism?

  1. Material wealth and prosperity

  2. Spiritual wealth and knowledge

  3. Social status and power

  4. Physical health and well-being


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Artha in Jainism refers to material wealth and prosperity, which are considered necessary for a balanced and fulfilling life.

What is the concept of kama in Jainism?

  1. Sensual pleasure and enjoyment

  2. Aesthetic appreciation and creativity

  3. Emotional fulfillment and love

  4. Spiritual bliss and transcendence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kama in Jainism refers to sensual pleasure and enjoyment, which are considered legitimate aspects of human experience but should be pursued in moderation.

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