In traditional Chinese medicine, "qi" is believed to be the vital energy that flows through the body along specific pathways called meridians. This energy is responsible for maintaining balance and health, and its disruption can lead to illness.

Ayurvedic medicine, originating in ancient India, is based on the concept of three doshas: vata, pitta, and kapha. These doshas are believed to govern various bodily functions and imbalances can lead to illness. Treatment involves restoring balance through diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies.

Traditional African medicine encompasses a holistic approach that combines the use of herbal remedies, spiritual healing practices, and the belief in ancestral spirits and their influence on health. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the physical, spiritual, and emotional aspects of well-being.

Greek medicine, particularly as practiced by Hippocrates, emphasized the concept of humorism, which proposed that health was maintained by a balance of four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Imbalances in these humors were believed to lead to illness.

In traditional Native American medicine, the medicine man or woman plays a multifaceted role, encompassing the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses using herbal remedies, the performance of spiritual rituals and ceremonies to heal the sick, and acting as a mediator between the physical and spiritual worlds.

Traditional Tibetan medicine emphasizes the use of herbal remedies and spiritual practices to restore harmony and balance within the body. It incorporates elements of Buddhism and traditional Tibetan beliefs, focusing on the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit.

Unani medicine, originating in ancient Persia, is based on the concept of the four elements: earth, water, air, and fire. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance of these elements within the body to achieve health. Treatment involves the use of herbal remedies, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes.

In traditional Mayan medicine, the shaman plays a multifaceted role, encompassing the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses using herbal remedies, the performance of spiritual rituals and ceremonies to heal the sick, and acting as a mediator between the physical and spiritual worlds.

Egyptian medicine, dating back to ancient Egypt, is known for its extensive use of papyrus scrolls to record medical knowledge. These scrolls contain detailed descriptions of diseases, treatments, and surgical procedures, demonstrating the advanced medical practices of ancient Egypt.

Traditional Aboriginal Australian medicine encompasses a holistic approach that combines the use of herbal remedies, spiritual healing practices, and the belief in ancestral spirits and their influence on health. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the physical, spiritual, and emotional aspects of well-being.

In traditional Hawaiian medicine, the kahuna plays a multifaceted role, encompassing the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses using herbal remedies, the performance of spiritual rituals and ceremonies to heal the sick, and acting as a mediator between the physical and spiritual worlds.

Ayurvedic medicine, originating in ancient India, is based on the concept of three gunas: sattva, rajas, and tamas. These gunas are believed to govern various aspects of the mind and body, and imbalances can lead to illness. Treatment involves restoring balance through diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies.

Traditional Mongolian medicine emphasizes the use of herbal remedies and spiritual practices to restore harmony and balance within the body. It incorporates elements of Buddhism and traditional Mongolian beliefs, focusing on the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit.

Greek medicine, particularly as practiced by Hippocrates, emphasized the concept of the four temperaments: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. These temperaments were believed to be determined by the balance of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Imbalances in these temperaments were believed to lead to illness.

In traditional Polynesian medicine, the tohunga plays a multifaceted role, encompassing the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses using herbal remedies, the performance of spiritual rituals and ceremonies to heal the sick, and acting as a mediator between the physical and spiritual worlds.