Estate Planning and Real Estate

Description: This quiz covers the intersection of estate planning and real estate, testing your knowledge of legal concepts, strategies, and considerations related to property ownership, transfer, and inheritance.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: estate planning real estate property law inheritance probate
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Which of the following is NOT a common estate planning tool used to transfer ownership of real estate during life?

  1. Joint Tenancy

  2. Revocable Living Trust

  3. Tenancy in Common

  4. Intestate Succession


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intestate succession is the process by which property is distributed when a person dies without a will. It is not a tool used to transfer ownership of real estate during life.

In a joint tenancy, what is the legal relationship between the co-owners?

  1. They each own an undivided share of the property.

  2. They each own a specific portion of the property.

  3. They own the property jointly and severally.

  4. They own the property as tenants in common.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In a joint tenancy, the co-owners own the property jointly and severally, meaning that each co-owner has an equal right to possess the entire property and is liable for the entire mortgage or other debts associated with the property.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of owning real estate in a revocable living trust?

  1. Avoiding probate

  2. Maintaining control over the property during life

  3. Reducing estate taxes

  4. Protecting the property from creditors


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A revocable living trust does not protect the property from creditors. Creditors can still make claims against the property if the grantor of the trust is personally liable for debts.

What is the primary purpose of a quitclaim deed in estate planning?

  1. To transfer ownership of real estate to a beneficiary

  2. To create a joint tenancy

  3. To establish a life estate

  4. To release a mortgage or lien on the property


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A quitclaim deed is commonly used in estate planning to transfer ownership of real estate to a beneficiary without creating a joint tenancy or life estate.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that may affect the value of real estate for estate tax purposes?

  1. Location

  2. Zoning

  3. Comparable sales

  4. Personal property included with the sale


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Personal property included with the sale of real estate is not typically considered when determining the value of the real estate for estate tax purposes.

What is the legal term for the process of distributing a deceased person's assets according to their will or, if they died intestate, according to the laws of the state?

  1. Probate

  2. Administration

  3. Settlement

  4. Distribution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person's assets according to their will or, if they died intestate, according to the laws of the state.

Which of the following is NOT a common estate planning strategy used to reduce estate taxes?

  1. Creating a revocable living trust

  2. Making charitable contributions

  3. Gifting assets to family members

  4. Selling appreciated assets before death


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Selling appreciated assets before death is not a common estate planning strategy used to reduce estate taxes. In fact, it can actually increase estate taxes by triggering capital gains tax.

What is the term for a provision in a will that allows the executor to sell real estate without having to obtain court approval?

  1. Power of Sale

  2. Right of Survivorship

  3. Life Estate

  4. Remainder Interest


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A power of sale is a provision in a will that allows the executor to sell real estate without having to obtain court approval.

Which of the following is NOT a type of deed that can be used to transfer ownership of real estate?

  1. Quitclaim Deed

  2. Warranty Deed

  3. Special Warranty Deed

  4. Executor's Deed


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An executor's deed is not a type of deed that can be used to transfer ownership of real estate. It is a document that is used to transfer ownership of real estate from an estate to a beneficiary.

What is the term for a provision in a will that gives a person the right to live in a property for their lifetime, even if they do not own the property?

  1. Life Estate

  2. Remainder Interest

  3. Reversionary Interest

  4. Executory Interest


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A life estate is a provision in a will that gives a person the right to live in a property for their lifetime, even if they do not own the property.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of real estate investment trust (REIT)?

  1. Equity REIT

  2. Mortgage REIT

  3. Hybrid REIT

  4. Private REIT


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Private REITs are not a common type of real estate investment trust. They are typically only available to accredited investors.

What is the term for a provision in a will that gives a person the right to receive the remaining assets of an estate after all other bequests and expenses have been paid?

  1. Remainder Interest

  2. Reversionary Interest

  3. Executory Interest

  4. Contingent Interest


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A remainder interest is a provision in a will that gives a person the right to receive the remaining assets of an estate after all other bequests and expenses have been paid.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of real estate investment property?

  1. Single-family home

  2. Multi-family home

  3. Commercial property

  4. Industrial property


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Industrial property is not a common type of real estate investment property. It is typically used for manufacturing or warehousing purposes.

What is the term for a provision in a will that gives a person the right to receive the assets of an estate if a primary beneficiary dies before receiving them?

  1. Reversionary Interest

  2. Executory Interest

  3. Contingent Interest

  4. Remainder Interest


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A contingent interest is a provision in a will that gives a person the right to receive the assets of an estate if a primary beneficiary dies before receiving them.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of real estate financing?

  1. Mortgage

  2. Home equity loan

  3. Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

  4. Reverse mortgage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A reverse mortgage is not a common type of real estate financing. It is a loan that allows homeowners to borrow against the equity in their home without having to make monthly payments.

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