According to the 2011 census, the rural population of India was 66.2% of the total population.

Bihar has the highest percentage of rural population in India, with 89.4% of its population living in rural areas.

The growth of rural population in India is influenced by a combination of high birth rates, low death rates, and migration from urban areas.

Rural areas in India face a range of challenges, including lack of infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, unemployment and poverty.

The Government of India has implemented various policies and initiatives to address the challenges faced by rural areas, including the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, and the Integrated Child Development Services.

The expected growth rate of rural population in India in the next decade is estimated to be around 1.0%.

Bihar is expected to experience the highest growth rate of rural population in the next decade, with an estimated growth rate of 1.5%.

The growth of rural population in India could lead to increased pressure on natural resources, increased demand for infrastructure and services, and increased unemployment and poverty.

Mitigating the negative consequences of the growth of rural population in India requires a combination of measures, including investing in rural infrastructure, promoting rural education and skill development, and creating employment opportunities in rural areas.

In recent years, the growth of urban population in India has outpaced the growth of rural population.

The main reason for the faster growth of urban population in India compared to rural population is migration from rural to urban areas.

Migration from rural to urban areas in India is influenced by a combination of factors, including lack of employment opportunities in rural areas, better education and healthcare facilities in urban areas, and higher wages in urban areas.

Migrants in urban areas in India face a range of challenges, including lack of affordable housing, limited access to basic services, and discrimination and social exclusion.

The Government of India has implemented various policies and initiatives to address the challenges faced by migrants in urban areas, including the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the National Urban Livelihoods Mission, and the Swachh Bharat Mission.