Flour is the primary ingredient in most artisanal breads, providing the structure and texture.

Bread flour is commonly used in artisanal bread making due to its high protein content, which contributes to a strong gluten structure and a chewy texture.

Yeast is a leavening agent that produces carbon dioxide gas during fermentation, causing the bread to rise and become light and airy.

Salt enhances the flavor of artisanal bread and also helps control yeast activity and strengthen the gluten structure.

Hand kneading is the traditional method of kneading artisanal bread dough, allowing for better control over the development of gluten and the overall texture of the bread.

The optimal temperature for proofing artisanal bread dough is a warm oven (35-40°C), which provides the ideal conditions for yeast activity and a consistent rise.

Scoring the top of artisanal bread dough before baking allows steam to escape during the initial stages of baking, resulting in a more even rise and a crispier crust.

The traditional baking method for artisanal breads is a wood-fired oven, which provides a consistent heat source and a unique flavor profile.

A well-baked artisanal bread typically has a hard and crunchy crust, which is a result of the Maillard reaction during baking.

The ideal internal temperature for a fully baked artisanal bread is 195°F (91°C), ensuring that the bread is cooked through and safe to consume.

The recommended storage method for artisanal bread is a bread box, which helps maintain the bread's freshness and prevents it from drying out.

The best way to reheat artisanal bread is in the oven, which allows for a gradual and even heating, resulting in a crispy crust and a warm, soft interior.

Sourdough is a common artisanal bread made with sourdough starter, which is a fermented mixture of flour and water that imparts a tangy flavor and a chewy texture to the bread.

Ciabatta is a popular artisanal bread from Italy known for its airy holes and a crispy crust. It is made with a high hydration dough and is often baked in a stone oven.

Baguette is a long, thin artisanal bread characterized by its crispy crust and a chewy interior. It is a staple in French cuisine and is often served with cheese, butter, or pâté.