Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to be launched into Earth's orbit on October 4, 1957, by the Soviet Union.

The International Space Station (ISS) is a joint project of five space agencies: NASA, ESA, JAXA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos).

Neil Armstrong was the first human to walk on the moon on July 20, 1969, during the Apollo 11 mission.

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched in 1990 and has revolutionized our understanding of the universe by providing stunning images and data that have helped astronomers study distant galaxies, black holes, and other celestial objects.

Arthur C. Clarke is known for his novel "2001: A Space Odyssey", which explores themes of artificial intelligence, space exploration, and the meaning of life.

Michel Ardan is the character in Jules Verne's novel "From the Earth to the Moon" who travels to the moon.

Science Fiction is a literary genre that often explores the themes of space exploration and the vastness of the universe.

Curiosity is the name of the space probe that was sent to explore the surface of Mars and search for signs of past life.

SpaceX is the name of the first private company to launch a rocket into orbit.

Andy Weir is known for his novel "The Martian", which tells the story of an astronaut stranded on Mars and his struggle to survive.

The James Webb Space Telescope, Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, and Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope are all space telescopes that are being developed to replace the Hubble Space Telescope.

Symbolism is often used in science fiction to explore the vastness and mystery of space.

Europa Clipper is the name of the space probe that was sent to explore the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa.

Orson Scott Card is known for his novel "Ender's Game", which tells the story of a young boy who is trained to become a military commander in a war against an alien species.

Cassini-Huygens is the name of the space probe that was sent to explore the surface of Saturn's moon Titan.