Gender and Social Movements Theory posits that gender is a central factor in understanding the dynamics, strategies, and outcomes of social movements.

Gender can influence the formation of social movements through various factors such as gender-based discrimination, different experiences and perspectives, and gendered norms and expectations.

The Women's Liberation Movement in India aimed to address gender inequality, discrimination, and the rights of women.

Social movements can challenge and transform gender norms and expectations through various strategies such as raising awareness, advocating for policies, and providing platforms for marginalized genders.

The LGBTQ+ Rights Movement in India has been instrumental in advocating for the rights of transgender individuals, including legal recognition and social acceptance.

Gender equality can contribute to the effectiveness of social movements by increasing diversity, fostering inclusivity, and enhancing legitimacy and credibility.

The Women's Liberation Movement in India has been at the forefront of addressing the issue of domestic violence against women, advocating for legal reforms and raising awareness.

Social movements can promote gender-responsive policies and practices through various strategies such as lobbying, organizing protests, and engaging in public education campaigns.

The Sex Workers' Rights Movement in India has been advocating for the rights and dignity of sex workers, challenging stigma and discrimination.

Gender-based analysis can contribute to the understanding of social movements by identifying gendered patterns, examining the impact of movements on gender relations, and exploring the role of gender in shaping movement strategies and outcomes.

The Save the Girl Child Movement in India has been working to address the issue of female infanticide, promoting gender equality and the rights of girls.

Social movements can create spaces for marginalized genders to participate and lead by challenging patriarchal structures, providing training opportunities, and promoting inclusive leadership.

The Indigenous Women's Rights Movement in India has been advocating for the rights and empowerment of indigenous women, addressing issues such as land rights, cultural preservation, and gender-based violence.

Social movements can contribute to transformative gender relations in society by challenging stereotypes, promoting gender equality, and advocating for policies that address gender-based discrimination.

The Anti-Dowry Movement in India has been working to address the issue of dowry, a harmful practice that perpetuates gender inequality and discrimination.