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Nutrition for Athletes at High Altitudes

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the nutritional needs of athletes who train and compete at high altitudes.
Number of Questions: 16
Created by:
Tags: sports nutrition high altitude training altitude sickness
Attempted 0/16 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the most common nutritional deficiency among athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. Iron

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Carbohydrates

  4. Protein


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Iron deficiency is common among athletes training at high altitudes due to the increased production of red blood cells in response to the lower oxygen levels.

How does the body respond to high altitude training in terms of red blood cell production?

  1. It increases red blood cell production.

  2. It decreases red blood cell production.

  3. It has no effect on red blood cell production.

  4. It increases white blood cell production.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The body responds to high altitude training by increasing red blood cell production in order to carry more oxygen to the muscles.

What is the recommended daily intake of carbohydrates for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. 5-7 grams per kilogram of body weight

  2. 10-12 grams per kilogram of body weight

  3. 15-20 grams per kilogram of body weight

  4. 25-30 grams per kilogram of body weight


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes should consume 10-12 grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight per day to ensure adequate energy levels.

Which of the following foods is a good source of iron for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. Red meat

  2. Fish

  3. Poultry

  4. Legumes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Red meat is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron found in plant-based foods.

What is the recommended daily intake of protein for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. 1.2-1.4 grams per kilogram of body weight

  2. 1.6-1.8 grams per kilogram of body weight

  3. 2.0-2.2 grams per kilogram of body weight

  4. 2.4-2.6 grams per kilogram of body weight


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes should consume 1.6-1.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day to support muscle growth and repair.

Which of the following foods is a good source of protein for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. Eggs

  2. Dairy products

  3. Lean meat

  4. Nuts and seeds


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lean meat is a good source of high-quality protein, which is essential for muscle growth and repair.

What is the recommended daily intake of fluids for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. 2-3 liters per day

  2. 3-4 liters per day

  3. 4-5 liters per day

  4. 5-6 liters per day


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes should consume 3-4 liters of fluids per day to stay hydrated and prevent altitude sickness.

Which of the following is a symptom of altitude sickness?

  1. Headache

  2. Nausea

  3. Vomiting

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Altitude sickness can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and shortness of breath.

What is the best way to prevent altitude sickness?

  1. Gradually ascend to high altitudes

  2. Drink plenty of fluids

  3. Eat a healthy diet

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Altitude sickness can be prevented by gradually ascending to high altitudes, drinking plenty of fluids, eating a healthy diet, and getting enough rest.

How long does it typically take for the body to acclimatize to high altitudes?

  1. 1-2 days

  2. 2-3 weeks

  3. 1-2 months

  4. 3-6 months


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It typically takes 2-3 weeks for the body to fully acclimatize to high altitudes.

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. 2-3 grams per day

  2. 3-4 grams per day

  3. 4-5 grams per day

  4. 5-6 grams per day


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes should consume 3-4 grams of sodium per day to replace the sodium lost through sweat.

Which of the following foods is a good source of sodium for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. Sports drinks

  2. Salty snacks

  3. Table salt

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes can get sodium from sports drinks, salty snacks, table salt, and other foods that contain sodium.

What is the recommended daily intake of potassium for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. 2-3 grams per day

  2. 3-4 grams per day

  3. 4-5 grams per day

  4. 5-6 grams per day


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes should consume 4-5 grams of potassium per day to replace the potassium lost through sweat.

Which of the following foods is a good source of potassium for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. Bananas

  2. Potatoes

  3. Sweet potatoes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes can get potassium from bananas, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and other foods that contain potassium.

What is the recommended daily intake of magnesium for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. 300-400 milligrams per day

  2. 400-500 milligrams per day

  3. 500-600 milligrams per day

  4. 600-700 milligrams per day


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes should consume 400-500 milligrams of magnesium per day to replace the magnesium lost through sweat.

Which of the following foods is a good source of magnesium for athletes training at high altitudes?

  1. Almonds

  2. Spinach

  3. Black beans

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Athletes training at high altitudes can get magnesium from almonds, spinach, black beans, and other foods that contain magnesium.

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