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Election Law: Trade Union Elections

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Election Law as it pertains to Trade Union Elections in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: election law trade union elections indian law
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Which of the following is not a requirement for a trade union to be eligible to conduct elections under the Trade Unions Act, 1926?

  1. The union must have been registered for at least 5 years.

  2. The union must have a minimum of 100 members.

  3. The union must have a written constitution.

  4. The union must have a minimum of 50% of its members employed in the same industry.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There is no such requirement under the Trade Unions Act, 1926.

Who is responsible for conducting trade union elections?

  1. The Registrar of Trade Unions

  2. The Election Commission of India

  3. The Central Trade Union Organization

  4. The trade union itself


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The trade union is responsible for conducting its own elections, subject to the provisions of the Trade Unions Act, 1926.

What is the minimum age requirement for a trade union member to be eligible to vote in an election?

  1. 16 years

  2. 18 years

  3. 21 years

  4. 25 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A trade union member must be at least 18 years of age to be eligible to vote in an election.

How many members must be present at a trade union election meeting for the meeting to be valid?

  1. 10%

  2. 25%

  3. 50%

  4. 75%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

At least 25% of the total membership of the trade union must be present at an election meeting for the meeting to be valid.

What is the maximum number of candidates that can be nominated for a single position in a trade union election?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A maximum of 5 candidates can be nominated for a single position in a trade union election.

What is the procedure for nominating candidates in a trade union election?

  1. Candidates must be nominated by at least 10 members of the trade union.

  2. Candidates must be nominated by at least 25 members of the trade union.

  3. Candidates must be nominated by at least 50 members of the trade union.

  4. Candidates must be nominated by at least 75 members of the trade union.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Candidates must be nominated by at least 10 members of the trade union in order to be eligible to stand for election.

What is the procedure for voting in a trade union election?

  1. Members can vote by secret ballot.

  2. Members can vote by show of hands.

  3. Members can vote by electronic voting.

  4. Members can vote by any of the above methods.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Trade Unions Act, 1926 does not specify a particular method of voting. Therefore, trade unions are free to choose the method of voting that they prefer.

What is the minimum number of votes required for a candidate to be declared elected in a trade union election?

  1. Simple majority

  2. Two-thirds majority

  3. Three-fourths majority

  4. Unanimous majority


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A candidate is declared elected if they receive a simple majority of the votes cast.

What is the procedure for resolving disputes related to trade union elections?

  1. Disputes can be resolved through conciliation.

  2. Disputes can be resolved through arbitration.

  3. Disputes can be resolved through litigation.

  4. Disputes can be resolved through any of the above methods.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Trade Unions Act, 1926 does not specify a particular method for resolving disputes related to trade union elections. Therefore, disputes can be resolved through conciliation, arbitration, litigation, or any other method agreed upon by the parties involved.

What are the consequences of violating the provisions of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 related to trade union elections?

  1. Fines

  2. Imprisonment

  3. Both fines and imprisonment

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Violating the provisions of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 related to trade union elections can result in both fines and imprisonment.

What is the role of the Registrar of Trade Unions in trade union elections?

  1. To oversee the conduct of trade union elections

  2. To resolve disputes related to trade union elections

  3. To register trade unions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Registrar of Trade Unions plays a multi-faceted role in trade union elections, including overseeing the conduct of elections, resolving disputes related to elections, and registering trade unions.

What is the purpose of the Model Code of Conduct for Trade Union Elections issued by the Election Commission of India?

  1. To ensure fair and transparent trade union elections

  2. To prevent malpractices and irregularities in trade union elections

  3. To promote ethical conduct among trade union leaders and members

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Model Code of Conduct for Trade Union Elections issued by the Election Commission of India serves multiple purposes, including ensuring fair and transparent elections, preventing malpractices and irregularities, and promoting ethical conduct among trade union leaders and members.

What are the main features of the Trade Unions (Amendment) Act, 2021?

  1. It introduces electronic voting in trade union elections

  2. It increases the minimum age requirement for voting in trade union elections

  3. It reduces the number of candidates that can be nominated for a single position in a trade union election

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Trade Unions (Amendment) Act, 2021 introduces electronic voting as an option for trade union elections, making the process more convenient and efficient.

What is the significance of trade union elections in a democratic society?

  1. They ensure the accountability of trade union leaders to their members

  2. They promote transparency and good governance in trade unions

  3. They facilitate the peaceful resolution of disputes within trade unions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Trade union elections play a crucial role in a democratic society by ensuring accountability, promoting transparency and good governance, and facilitating the peaceful resolution of disputes within trade unions.

What are the challenges faced in conducting free and fair trade union elections?

  1. Lack of awareness among trade union members about their rights and responsibilities

  2. Influence of money and power in trade union elections

  3. Political interference in trade union elections

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conducting free and fair trade union elections can be challenging due to various factors, including lack of awareness among members, influence of money and power, and political interference.

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