Surrealism, with its emphasis on the subconscious and dreamlike imagery, was influenced by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories and the exploration of the unconscious mind.

Isaac Newton, known for his groundbreaking work in physics, also made significant contributions to the field of optics and color theory, including the development of the color wheel.

Arnold Schoenberg, a prominent composer of the 20th century, is renowned for his use of serialism and atonality, which involved organizing musical elements according to mathematical principles.

Fractal Art utilizes mathematical formulas to generate complex and intricate patterns that often exhibit self-similarity and intricate detail.

Biomimicry in architecture involves drawing inspiration from biological systems and structures to create buildings and designs that are both aesthetically pleasing and functionally efficient.

Neuroaesthetics is a relatively new field that investigates the neural mechanisms underlying our appreciation and creation of art, shedding light on the interplay between art and the human brain.

William Forsythe, a contemporary choreographer, is known for his innovative approach to dance, which often involves exploring the relationship between movement, space, and scientific concepts.

Impressionism, with its emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color, was influenced by scientific discoveries in optics and color perception.

Isaac Asimov, a prolific science fiction writer, is renowned for his ability to seamlessly integrate scientific concepts and theories into his captivating stories.

Cyberpunk is a genre that delves into the relationship between technology, society, and the individual, often presenting a futuristic world where advanced technology coexists with social and cultural challenges.

Stanley Kubrick, particularly in his film '2001: A Space Odyssey,' is renowned for his meticulous attention to scientific accuracy and visually stunning depictions of space and cosmic phenomena.

Dadaism, with its emphasis on absurdity and anti-art, often employed chance operations and random elements, drawing inspiration from scientific concepts of probability and indeterminacy.

Karlheinz Stockhausen, a pioneering composer of electronic music, is renowned for his groundbreaking use of technology and his exploration of new sonic possibilities.

Digital Art encompasses a wide range of artistic practices that utilize digital technologies, including computer-generated imagery, interactive installations, and virtual reality.

Olafur Eliasson, a contemporary artist, is renowned for his immersive installations that often incorporate elements of science, nature, and perception.