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Cultural Psychology: Examining the Cultural Variations in Human Conflict and Resolution

Description: Cultural Psychology: Examining the Cultural Variations in Human Conflict and Resolution
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cultural psychology conflict resolution cultural variations
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Which cultural dimension is characterized by a focus on individualism and personal achievement?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Power Distance

  4. Uncertainty Avoidance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Individualism is a cultural dimension that emphasizes the importance of personal goals and achievements, as opposed to the goals and achievements of the group.

In cultures with high power distance, what is the typical communication style between superiors and subordinates?

  1. Formal and respectful

  2. Informal and casual

  3. Direct and confrontational

  4. Indirect and non-confrontational


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In cultures with high power distance, communication between superiors and subordinates is typically formal and respectful, with subordinates showing deference to their superiors.

Which cultural dimension is associated with a preference for direct and explicit communication?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Uncertainty Avoidance

  4. Directness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Directness is a cultural dimension that refers to the preference for communicating in a straightforward and explicit manner, rather than using indirect or implicit language.

In cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, how do people typically react to ambiguous or uncertain situations?

  1. They seek out information and try to reduce uncertainty

  2. They avoid uncertainty and prefer stability

  3. They are comfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity

  4. They become anxious and stressed in uncertain situations


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, people typically try to avoid uncertainty and prefer stability. They may seek out information to reduce uncertainty, but they are also likely to avoid situations that are ambiguous or unpredictable.

Which cultural dimension is characterized by a strong emphasis on social harmony and cooperation?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Power Distance

  4. Uncertainty Avoidance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Collectivism is a cultural dimension that emphasizes the importance of social harmony and cooperation, as opposed to individual achievement and self-reliance.

In cultures with low power distance, what is the typical communication style between superiors and subordinates?

  1. Formal and respectful

  2. Informal and casual

  3. Direct and confrontational

  4. Indirect and non-confrontational


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In cultures with low power distance, communication between superiors and subordinates is typically informal and casual, with subordinates feeling comfortable expressing their opinions and ideas.

Which cultural dimension is associated with a preference for indirect and implicit communication?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Uncertainty Avoidance

  4. Indirectness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Indirectness is a cultural dimension that refers to the preference for communicating in an indirect and implicit manner, rather than using direct and explicit language.

In cultures with low uncertainty avoidance, how do people typically react to ambiguous or uncertain situations?

  1. They seek out information and try to reduce uncertainty

  2. They avoid uncertainty and prefer stability

  3. They are comfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity

  4. They become anxious and stressed in uncertain situations


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In cultures with low uncertainty avoidance, people are typically comfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity. They may not seek out information to reduce uncertainty, and they may be more open to new experiences and ideas.

Which cultural dimension is characterized by a strong emphasis on personal relationships and social networks?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Power Distance

  4. Uncertainty Avoidance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Collectivism is a cultural dimension that emphasizes the importance of personal relationships and social networks, as opposed to individual achievement and self-reliance.

In cultures with high power distance, how do people typically resolve conflicts?

  1. Through direct negotiation and compromise

  2. Through mediation or arbitration

  3. Through avoidance or withdrawal

  4. Through the use of force or coercion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In cultures with high power distance, conflicts are often resolved through mediation or arbitration, with a third party helping to facilitate a resolution.

Which cultural dimension is associated with a preference for formal and structured conflict resolution processes?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Uncertainty Avoidance

  4. Formality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Formality is a cultural dimension that refers to the preference for formal and structured conflict resolution processes, such as mediation or arbitration.

In cultures with low power distance, how do people typically resolve conflicts?

  1. Through direct negotiation and compromise

  2. Through mediation or arbitration

  3. Through avoidance or withdrawal

  4. Through the use of force or coercion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In cultures with low power distance, conflicts are often resolved through direct negotiation and compromise, with both parties working together to find a mutually acceptable solution.

Which cultural dimension is associated with a preference for informal and flexible conflict resolution processes?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Uncertainty Avoidance

  4. Informality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Informality is a cultural dimension that refers to the preference for informal and flexible conflict resolution processes, such as negotiation or compromise.

In cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, how do people typically resolve conflicts?

  1. Through direct negotiation and compromise

  2. Through mediation or arbitration

  3. Through avoidance or withdrawal

  4. Through the use of force or coercion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, conflicts are often resolved through avoidance or withdrawal, with people trying to avoid confrontation and conflict as much as possible.

Which cultural dimension is associated with a preference for confrontational and competitive conflict resolution processes?

  1. Collectivism

  2. Individualism

  3. Uncertainty Avoidance

  4. Competitiveness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Competitiveness is a cultural dimension that refers to the preference for confrontational and competitive conflict resolution processes, such as litigation or power struggles.

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