The Himalayan Mountains act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia, the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal contribute to the monsoon winds, shaping India's climate.

The differential heating of land and water causes pressure differences, leading to the formation of monsoon winds.

The Southwest Monsoon brings heavy rainfall, lasts from June to September, and is associated with cyclones and depressions.

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average temperature, primarily due to human activities.

Deforestation, burning fossil fuels, and industrialization release greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming.

Sea level rise refers to the increase in the average sea level due to the expansion of ocean water as it warms and the melting of glaciers and ice sheets.

Climate change is leading to increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, changes in agricultural productivity, and loss of biodiversity in India.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming, primarily emitted through human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

Solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower are all renewable sources of energy that do not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

Mitigation refers to the practice of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.

Using energy-efficient appliances, conserving water, and recycling and composting are all examples of sustainable practices that reduce environmental impact.

Resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances and maintain its functionality.

Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring social equity and justice, and promoting responsible consumption and production.

Sustainability refers to the long-term ability of a society to meet its needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Addressing climate change faces challenges such as lack of political will, economic costs of transitioning to renewable energy, and public apathy and lack of awareness.