Climate change leads to more frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as heat waves and cold spells, which increase the demand for energy for cooling and heating.

Hydropower is the renewable energy source most affected by climate change because it relies on water availability, which is impacted by changes in precipitation patterns and glacier melt.

Climate change contributes to ocean acidification through multiple mechanisms, including increased release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, reduced absorption of carbon dioxide by the oceans, and increased formation of acidic runoff from land.

Ocean acidification has a range of negative consequences for marine ecosystems, including damage to coral reefs, reduced availability of food for marine organisms, and increased difficulty for marine organisms to build shells and skeletons.

Climate change is generally expected to have negative impacts on energy infrastructure, such as increased demand for energy, damage from extreme weather events, and reduced availability of fossil fuels. Increased efficiency of energy production and consumption is a potential benefit of climate change mitigation efforts, but it is not a direct impact of climate change itself.

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, do not produce greenhouse gases when they generate electricity. This makes them a key part of efforts to mitigate climate change by reducing emissions.

Energy efficiency measures reduce the demand for energy, make energy production more efficient, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This makes energy efficiency a key part of efforts to address climate change.

Ocean acidification makes it more difficult for marine organisms to build shells and skeletons because it reduces the availability of carbonate ions, which are essential for the formation of these structures.

Ocean acidification is generally expected to have negative consequences for marine ecosystems, such as damage to coral reefs and reduced availability of food for marine organisms. Increased biodiversity in marine ecosystems is not a potential consequence of ocean acidification.

Reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, investing in renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and protecting and restoring marine ecosystems are all important steps that can be taken to reduce the impacts of climate change on energy and ocean acidification.