Landforms and Processes

Description: Test your knowledge on the various landforms and processes that shape our planet.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: landforms geomorphology physical geography
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the highest point on Earth?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is the highest point on Earth, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level.

Which landform is formed by the deposition of sediment by a river?

  1. Delta

  2. Floodplain

  3. Meander

  4. Sandbar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A delta is a landform formed at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited as the river flows into a larger body of water, such as an ocean or lake.

What is the process by which wind erodes and transports sediment?

  1. Glaciation

  2. Weathering

  3. Erosion

  4. Deflation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deflation is the process by which wind erodes and transports sediment, often resulting in the formation of desert landscapes.

Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a glacier?

  1. Moraine

  2. Esker

  3. Drumlin

  4. Cirque


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A moraine is a landform formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a glacier, typically at its terminus or along its sides.

What is the process by which water erodes and transports sediment?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Erosion is the process by which water erodes and transports sediment, often resulting in the formation of river valleys and canyons.

Which landform is formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves?

  1. Sea stack

  2. Sea cave

  3. Headland

  4. Barrier island


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A sea stack is a landform formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves, resulting in a tall, isolated rock column.

What is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical and chemical processes?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Sedimentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by physical and chemical processes, such as temperature changes, water, and wind.

Which landform is formed by the deposition of sediment by a wave?

  1. Sandbar

  2. Spit

  3. Tombolo

  4. Barrier island


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A sandbar is a landform formed by the deposition of sediment by a wave, typically in a shallow area of water near a coastline.

What is the process by which sediment is transported by wind?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Saltation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Saltation is the process by which sediment is transported by wind, involving the bouncing and skipping of particles along the ground.

Which landform is formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves and currents?

  1. Headland

  2. Sea stack

  3. Sea cave

  4. Barrier island


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A headland is a landform formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves and currents, resulting in a prominent point of land that extends into the sea.

What is the process by which sediment is deposited by a river?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Saltation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited by a river, typically at its mouth or along its banks.

Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a wind?

  1. Dune

  2. Loess

  3. Playa

  4. Salt flat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A dune is a landform formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by a wind, typically in desert or coastal environments.

What is the process by which sediment is transported by water?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Suspension


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Suspension is the process by which sediment is transported by water, involving the carrying of particles within the water column.

Which landform is formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves and wind?

  1. Sea stack

  2. Sea cave

  3. Blowhole

  4. Barrier island


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A blowhole is a landform formed by the erosion of a coastline by waves and wind, resulting in a hole or tunnel in a rock formation through which water is forced.

What is the process by which sediment is deposited by a glacier?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Sedimentation

  4. Suspension


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited by a glacier, typically at its terminus or along its sides.

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