Leonardo da Vinci painted the "Mona Lisa" during the Italian Renaissance period.

Vincent van Gogh created "The Starry Night" while he was in an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

Michelangelo spent four years painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.

Salvador Dali's "The Persistence of Memory" is known for its melting clocks.

Pablo Picasso painted "Guernica" in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.

Edvard Munch's "The Scream" is an iconic expressionist painting that depicts a figure with an anguished expression against a swirling sky.

Claude Monet painted a series of paintings depicting water lilies in his garden at Giverny.

Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" is considered a proto-Cubist work that marked a significant departure from traditional painting.

Jan van Eyck's "The Arnolfini Portrait" is a detailed and realistic depiction of a married couple in their home.

Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" is a mural painting depicting the final meal of Jesus with his disciples.

Kazimir Malevich's "Black Square" is a minimalist painting that is considered a landmark in the development of abstract art.

Edward Hopper's "Nighthawks" depicts people sitting at a diner late at night, capturing a sense of urban loneliness.

Sandro Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" is a famous painting depicting the goddess Venus emerging from a giant scallop shell.

John Constable's "The Hay Wain" is a quintessential English landscape painting that depicts a rural scene with a horse-drawn wagon crossing a river.

Thomas Gainsborough's "Blue Boy" is a portrait of a young boy dressed in a blue satin suit, known for its striking color and composition.