The Battle Against HIV/AIDS

Description: The Battle Against HIV/AIDS: A Journey of Resilience and Innovation
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: hiv/aids history of medicine global health infectious diseases
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When was HIV first discovered?

  1. 1981

  2. 1983

  3. 1985

  4. 1987


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

HIV was first discovered in 1981 by a team of scientists led by Dr. Robert Gallo at the National Cancer Institute.

What is the full name of the virus that causes AIDS?

  1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus

  2. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

  3. Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

  4. Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The full name of the virus that causes AIDS is Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

How is HIV transmitted?

  1. Through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids

  2. Through casual contact such as shaking hands or hugging

  3. Through sharing food or drinks with an infected person

  4. Through insect bites


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

HIV is transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as semen, vaginal fluid, rectal fluid, and breast milk.

What are the early symptoms of HIV infection?

  1. Fever, chills, and muscle aches

  2. Swollen lymph nodes

  3. Skin rash

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The early symptoms of HIV infection can include fever, chills, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rash.

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

  1. HIV is a virus, while AIDS is a condition caused by HIV infection

  2. HIV is a sexually transmitted infection, while AIDS is not

  3. HIV can be cured, while AIDS cannot

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS is a condition caused by HIV infection that can lead to life-threatening illnesses.

When was the first effective treatment for HIV approved?

  1. 1987

  2. 1996

  3. 2004

  4. 2012


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first effective treatment for HIV, AZT, was approved by the FDA in 1987.

What is the name of the first combination therapy for HIV?

  1. HAART

  2. CART

  3. ART

  4. TARC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The name of the first combination therapy for HIV is Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART).

What is the goal of HAART?

  1. To cure HIV infection

  2. To prevent HIV transmission

  3. To suppress the virus and prevent the development of AIDS

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The goal of HAART is to suppress the virus and prevent the development of AIDS.

What is the current status of the HIV/AIDS pandemic?

  1. HIV/AIDS has been eradicated

  2. HIV/AIDS is a global health crisis

  3. HIV/AIDS is no longer a major public health concern

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

HIV/AIDS is a global health crisis that continues to affect millions of people worldwide.

What are some of the challenges in the fight against HIV/AIDS?

  1. Stigma and discrimination

  2. Lack of access to treatment and prevention services

  3. Drug resistance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The fight against HIV/AIDS faces a number of challenges, including stigma and discrimination, lack of access to treatment and prevention services, and drug resistance.

What are some of the successes in the fight against HIV/AIDS?

  1. The development of effective treatments

  2. The prevention of mother-to-child transmission

  3. The reduction in new HIV infections

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The fight against HIV/AIDS has seen a number of successes, including the development of effective treatments, the prevention of mother-to-child transmission, and the reduction in new HIV infections.

What is the role of education and prevention in the fight against HIV/AIDS?

  1. To raise awareness about HIV/AIDS

  2. To promote safer sex practices

  3. To reduce stigma and discrimination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education and prevention play a vital role in the fight against HIV/AIDS by raising awareness about the disease, promoting safer sex practices, and reducing stigma and discrimination.

What is the role of research in the fight against HIV/AIDS?

  1. To develop new treatments and vaccines

  2. To understand the virus and its transmission

  3. To improve prevention strategies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Research plays a critical role in the fight against HIV/AIDS by developing new treatments and vaccines, understanding the virus and its transmission, and improving prevention strategies.

What is the role of advocacy in the fight against HIV/AIDS?

  1. To raise awareness about HIV/AIDS

  2. To promote policies that support HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment

  3. To challenge stigma and discrimination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advocacy plays a vital role in the fight against HIV/AIDS by raising awareness about the disease, promoting policies that support HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, and challenging stigma and discrimination.

What is the role of international cooperation in the fight against HIV/AIDS?

  1. To coordinate global efforts to combat HIV/AIDS

  2. To provide financial and technical assistance to affected countries

  3. To promote research and development of new treatments and vaccines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International cooperation plays a critical role in the fight against HIV/AIDS by coordinating global efforts to combat the disease, providing financial and technical assistance to affected countries, and promoting research and development of new treatments and vaccines.

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