Tamil Nadu, with its extensive coastline and favorable wave conditions, possesses the highest potential for wave power generation in India.

Wave Energy Converters (WECs) are specifically designed devices that capture the energy from waves and convert it into electricity.

The Pelamis is a widely used offshore wave energy converter that consists of a series of articulated segments that move with the waves, generating electricity.

Wave power has the advantage of providing a more predictable power output compared to other renewable sources like solar and wind, as waves are relatively consistent and reliable.

The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) is the primary organization in India tasked with promoting and coordinating research and development activities related to wave power.

India's coastline has an estimated wave power potential of approximately 40 GW, making it a significant renewable energy resource.

Tamil Nadu has taken the lead in wave power initiatives and has commissioned its first wave energy pilot plant, demonstrating the state's commitment to renewable energy.

The high capital costs associated with wave energy converter installations and infrastructure pose a significant challenge to the widespread adoption of wave power technology.

The Oscillating Water Column (OWC) is a type of wave energy converter that is relatively simple in design and cost-effective, making it a promising technology for wave power generation.

The potential disruption of marine habitats, particularly for sensitive species, is a primary environmental concern associated with wave power generation.

Gujarat, with its extensive coastline stretching over 1600 kilometers, has significant potential for wave power exploration and development.

Wave power has the advantage of higher energy density compared to tidal power, meaning it can generate more electricity per unit area.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the primary government body responsible for regulating and promoting renewable energy development, including wave power, in India.

The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) primarily focuses on the design and development of efficient and cost-effective wave energy converters to harness wave energy.

The Oscillating Water Column (OWC) is a type of wave energy converter that can generate electricity from both the rising and falling motion of waves, making it a more efficient technology.