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Test Your Knowledge: Indian Climate Zones and Their Characteristics

Description: Test Your Knowledge: Indian Climate Zones and Their Characteristics
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian climate climate zones indian geography
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Which of the following is NOT a major climate zone in India?

  1. Tropical Wet and Dry

  2. Tropical Monsoon

  3. Temperate

  4. Mediterranean


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Mediterranean climate is not found in India.

The Tropical Wet and Dry climate zone is characterized by:

  1. High temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year

  2. Distinct wet and dry seasons

  3. Mild temperatures and moderate rainfall

  4. Hot summers and cold winters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Tropical Wet and Dry climate zone is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and little to no rainfall during the dry season.

Which region of India experiences the Tropical Monsoon climate?

  1. Northern India

  2. Southern India

  3. Eastern India

  4. Western India


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Tropical Monsoon climate is found in Eastern India, including the states of West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam.

The Temperate climate zone is found in:

  1. The Himalayas

  2. The Deccan Plateau

  3. The Thar Desert

  4. The Gangetic Plain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Temperate climate zone is found in the Himalayas, where temperatures are moderate and rainfall is abundant.

Which of the following statements about the Indian climate is TRUE?

  1. India has a uniform climate throughout the year

  2. India experiences extreme weather conditions such as cyclones and droughts

  3. India's climate is influenced by the monsoon winds

  4. India has a tropical climate all year round


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India experiences extreme weather conditions such as cyclones and droughts due to its diverse climate and geographical features.

The Thar Desert is located in:

  1. Northern India

  2. Southern India

  3. Eastern India

  4. Western India


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Thar Desert is located in Western India, covering parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat.

The Gangetic Plain is known for its:

  1. Tropical Wet and Dry climate

  2. Temperate climate

  3. Tropical Monsoon climate

  4. Mediterranean climate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Gangetic Plain experiences a Tropical Monsoon climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

Which of the following cities experiences a Mediterranean climate?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Chennai

  3. Kolkata

  4. Srinagar


Correct Option:
Explanation:

None of the given cities experiences a Mediterranean climate.

The Deccan Plateau is characterized by:

  1. Tropical Wet and Dry climate

  2. Temperate climate

  3. Tropical Monsoon climate

  4. Mediterranean climate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau experiences a Tropical Monsoon climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall due to:

  1. The monsoon winds

  2. The Himalayas

  3. The Thar Desert

  4. The Gangetic Plain


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall due to the monsoon winds that bring moisture from the Arabian Sea.

Which of the following factors influences the climate of India?

  1. Latitude

  2. Altitude

  3. Distance from the sea

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the given factors influence the climate of India.

The climate of India is generally classified as:

  1. Tropical

  2. Temperate

  3. Mediterranean

  4. Continental


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The climate of India is generally classified as tropical due to its location in the tropics.

The average annual rainfall in India is approximately:

  1. 100 cm

  2. 200 cm

  3. 300 cm

  4. 400 cm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average annual rainfall in India is approximately 100 cm.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Tropical Monsoon climate?

  1. Hot summers

  2. Mild winters

  3. Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season

  4. Little to no rainfall during the dry season


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mild winters are not a characteristic of the Tropical Monsoon climate.

The climate of India is influenced by:

  1. The Himalayas

  2. The Thar Desert

  3. The Indian Ocean

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the given factors influence the climate of India.

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