The Shaktism School of Hindu Philosophy

Description: The Shaktism School of Hindu Philosophy
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the central deity of Shaktism?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Devi

  4. Brahma


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Devi, also known as Shakti, is the central deity of Shaktism, representing the feminine divine energy.

What is the primary text of Shaktism?

  1. The Vedas

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Bhagavad Gita

  4. The Devi Mahatmya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Devi Mahatmya, also known as the Chandi Path, is the primary text of Shaktism, glorifying the goddess Devi.

What are the three main forms of Devi in Shaktism?

  1. Parvati, Lakshmi, Saraswati

  2. Durga, Kali, Lakshmi

  3. Parvati, Durga, Kali

  4. Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kali


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The three main forms of Devi in Shaktism are Parvati, the gentle and benevolent form; Durga, the fierce and protective form; and Kali, the fierce and destructive form.

What is the concept of Shakti in Shaktism?

  1. The feminine divine energy

  2. The male divine energy

  3. The neutral divine energy

  4. The cosmic energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shakti, in Shaktism, represents the feminine divine energy, the creative and transformative power of the universe.

What is the goal of a Shakta sadhaka?

  1. To attain moksha

  2. To attain bhakti

  3. To attain jnana

  4. To attain shakti


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The goal of a Shakta sadhaka is to attain shakti, the divine feminine energy, and to realize their own divine potential.

What is the concept of Tantra in Shaktism?

  1. A set of ritual practices

  2. A philosophical system

  3. A form of meditation

  4. A way of life


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tantra, in Shaktism, is a way of life that emphasizes the integration of body, mind, and spirit through ritual practices, meditation, and spiritual disciplines.

What is the concept of Kundalini in Shaktism?

  1. The dormant divine energy at the base of the spine

  2. The awakened divine energy flowing through the chakras

  3. The union of Shiva and Shakti

  4. The state of spiritual enlightenment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kundalini, in Shaktism, is the dormant divine energy coiled at the base of the spine, which can be awakened through spiritual practices to lead to spiritual transformation.

What is the concept of chakras in Shaktism?

  1. Energy centers along the spine

  2. Centers of consciousness in the brain

  3. Points of intersection between nadis

  4. Places of pilgrimage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chakras, in Shaktism, are energy centers along the spine that are associated with different aspects of consciousness and spiritual development.

What is the concept of nada in Shaktism?

  1. The inner sound of the universe

  2. The sound of the mantra

  3. The sound of the breath

  4. The sound of the heartbeat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nada, in Shaktism, is the inner sound of the universe, the subtle vibration that permeates all of creation.

What is the concept of bindu in Shaktism?

  1. The point of concentration

  2. The seed of consciousness

  3. The center of the chakra

  4. The source of all creation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bindu, in Shaktism, is the seed of consciousness, the point from which all creation unfolds.

What is the concept of mantra in Shaktism?

  1. A sacred word or phrase

  2. A form of meditation

  3. A ritual practice

  4. A form of worship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mantra, in Shaktism, is a sacred word or phrase that is repeated to focus the mind, generate spiritual energy, and connect with the divine.

What is the concept of yantra in Shaktism?

  1. A sacred diagram

  2. A form of meditation

  3. A ritual practice

  4. A form of worship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yantra, in Shaktism, is a sacred diagram that represents the cosmos and the divine energies. It is used for meditation, worship, and spiritual transformation.

What is the concept of puja in Shaktism?

  1. A form of worship

  2. A ritual practice

  3. A form of meditation

  4. A way of life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Puja, in Shaktism, is a form of worship that involves offering prayers, flowers, food, and other items to the deity.

What is the concept of sadhana in Shaktism?

  1. A spiritual practice

  2. A form of meditation

  3. A ritual practice

  4. A way of life


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sadhana, in Shaktism, is a spiritual practice that involves various techniques such as meditation, mantra repetition, yantra visualization, and ritual practices to achieve spiritual transformation.

What is the concept of moksha in Shaktism?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death

  2. Union with the divine

  3. Attainment of spiritual enlightenment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha, in Shaktism, is the ultimate goal of spiritual practice, which includes liberation from the cycle of birth and death, union with the divine, and attainment of spiritual enlightenment.

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