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Intelligence and Creativity: A Journey Through the Mind's Capabilities

Description: Intelligence and Creativity: A Journey Through the Mind's Capabilities
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: intelligence creativity cognition psychology
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Which theory of intelligence suggests that intelligence is composed of multiple, relatively independent abilities?

  1. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  2. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

  3. Thurstone's Theory of Primary Mental Abilities

  4. Cattell's Investment Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thurstone's Theory of Primary Mental Abilities proposes that intelligence consists of seven primary mental abilities: verbal comprehension, perceptual speed, numerical ability, spatial visualization, associative memory, word fluency, and reasoning.

According to the Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which component involves the ability to adapt to new situations and learn from experience?

  1. Componential Intelligence

  2. Experiential Intelligence

  3. Contextual Intelligence

  4. Creative Intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Experiential intelligence, as proposed by Sternberg, refers to the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, and solve problems based on past experiences.

Which type of intelligence, as proposed by Gardner, involves the ability to understand and express oneself through language?

  1. Linguistic Intelligence

  2. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

  3. Musical Intelligence

  4. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Linguistic intelligence, according to Gardner's theory, refers to the ability to understand and use language effectively, both in written and spoken form.

Which theory of creativity emphasizes the role of divergent thinking and the ability to generate multiple solutions to a problem?

  1. Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect Model

  2. Torrance's Theory of Creative Thinking

  3. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

  4. Cattell's Investment Theory of Intelligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Torrance's Theory of Creative Thinking focuses on the importance of divergent thinking, fluency, flexibility, and originality in creative problem-solving.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of creative individuals, according to Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect Model?

  1. Originality

  2. Fluency

  3. Flexibility

  4. Convergent Thinking


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Convergent thinking involves finding a single, correct answer to a problem, while creative individuals tend to exhibit divergent thinking, which involves generating multiple solutions.

Which theory of creativity suggests that creativity involves the interaction between three components: expertise, creative thinking skills, and motivation?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Creativity

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Csikszentmihalyi's Theory of Flow

  4. Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect Model


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Creativity proposes that creativity results from the interaction between expertise, creative thinking skills, and motivation.

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the creative process, according to Wallas' model?

  1. Preparation

  2. Incubation

  3. Illumination

  4. Verification


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Verification is not a stage in Wallas' model of the creative process, which consists of preparation, incubation, illumination, and evaluation.

Which theory of creativity emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and the role of intuition and insight in creative problem-solving?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Creativity

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Csikszentmihalyi's Theory of Flow

  4. Koestler's Theory of Bisociation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Koestler's Theory of Bisociation suggests that creativity arises from the linking of two previously unrelated ideas or concepts.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of divergent thinking?

  1. Fluency

  2. Flexibility

  3. Originality

  4. Convergent Thinking


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Convergent thinking involves finding a single, correct answer to a problem, while divergent thinking involves generating multiple solutions.

Which theory of creativity suggests that creativity is a state of heightened awareness and focus, characterized by a sense of flow and effortless action?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Creativity

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Csikszentmihalyi's Theory of Flow

  4. Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect Model


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Csikszentmihalyi's Theory of Flow proposes that creativity is associated with a state of flow, where individuals experience a sense of complete absorption and engagement in an activity.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence creativity?

  1. Genetics

  2. Environment

  3. Education

  4. Motivation


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the options (genetics, environment, education, and motivation) can influence creativity.

Which theory of creativity emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and the importance of dreams and altered states of consciousness in creative problem-solving?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Creativity

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Tart's Theory of Altered States of Consciousness

  4. Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect Model


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tart's Theory of Altered States of Consciousness suggests that creativity can be enhanced through altered states of consciousness, such as dreams, meditation, and psychedelic experiences.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of creative individuals, according to Barron's research?

  1. Independence

  2. Tolerance for Ambiguity

  3. Conformity

  4. Openness to Experience


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conformity is not a characteristic associated with creative individuals, who tend to be independent and non-conformist.

Which theory of creativity suggests that creativity involves the ability to connect seemingly unrelated ideas and concepts in novel and meaningful ways?

  1. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Creativity

  2. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences

  3. Koestler's Theory of Bisociation

  4. Guilford's Structure-of-Intellect Model


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Koestler's Theory of Bisociation proposes that creativity arises from the linking of two previously unrelated ideas or concepts.

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