The primary cause of climate change is the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, deforestation, and industrial processes.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. It is released into the atmosphere through human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily caused by human activities.

Climate change can disrupt research facilities and infrastructure due to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other environmental changes. It can also alter the availability of resources for research, such as water, energy, and funding. Additionally, climate change can affect the health and well-being of researchers, particularly those working in vulnerable regions.

Research advocacy plays a crucial role in addressing climate change by raising awareness about the issue, promoting policies and actions that mitigate climate change, and supporting research and development of climate-resilient technologies.

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Climate action refers to the comprehensive efforts taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. It encompasses both climate mitigation and climate adaptation strategies.

Electricity and heat production is the sector responsible for the largest share of global greenhouse gas emissions, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation.

Climate resilience refers to the ability of ecosystems and human communities to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change, including extreme weather events and long-term shifts in climate patterns.

Solar energy has experienced the most rapid growth in recent years, driven by technological advancements and decreasing costs. It is now one of the most affordable and widely adopted renewable energy sources.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) refers to the process of capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources and storing it underground or in geological formations to prevent its release into the atmosphere.

China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, accounting for approximately 28% of global emissions. This is primarily due to its reliance on coal for electricity generation and industrial production.

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) refers to the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, typically through financial incentives and policy mechanisms.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts to address climate change. It brings together all countries to negotiate and implement agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Energy transition refers to the process of gradually transitioning from a fossil fuel-based energy system to a low-carbon energy system, typically involving the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency measures.