Individuals are risk-averse.

Individuals have diminishing marginal utility of income.

Individuals can perfectly predict future outcomes.

Individuals are indifferent between risk and uncertainty.

A paradox that arises when individuals are risk-averse.

A paradox that arises when individuals are risk-neutral.

A paradox that arises when individuals are risk-loving.

A paradox that arises when individuals have diminishing marginal utility of income.

Arrow-Pratt measure of absolute risk aversion.

Arrow-Pratt measure of relative risk aversion.

Coefficient of variation.

Standard deviation.

Risk is measurable, while uncertainty is not.

Uncertainty is measurable, while risk is not.

Risk is subjective, while uncertainty is objective.

Uncertainty is subjective, while risk is objective.

Expected utility theory.

Minimax criterion.

Maximin criterion.

Hurwicz criterion.

Ex ante welfare is measured before uncertainty is resolved, while ex post welfare is measured after uncertainty is resolved.

Ex ante welfare is measured after uncertainty is resolved, while ex post welfare is measured before uncertainty is resolved.

Ex ante welfare is subjective, while ex post welfare is objective.

Ex post welfare is subjective, while ex ante welfare is objective.

It assumes that individuals are risk-averse.

It assumes that individuals have diminishing marginal utility of income.

It assumes that individuals can perfectly predict future outcomes.

It assumes that individuals are indifferent between risk and uncertainty.

Risk pooling involves combining the risks of many individuals into a single pool, while risk sharing involves dividing the risks of a single individual among many individuals.

Risk pooling involves dividing the risks of a single individual among many individuals, while risk sharing involves combining the risks of many individuals into a single pool.

Risk pooling is a form of insurance, while risk sharing is not.

Risk sharing is a form of insurance, while risk pooling is not.

Arrow-Pratt measure of absolute risk aversion.

Arrow-Pratt measure of relative risk aversion.

Coefficient of variation.

Standard deviation.

Moral hazard is the risk that an individual will take more risks after they are insured, while adverse selection is the risk that an individual will be more likely to purchase insurance if they are at high risk.

Moral hazard is the risk that an individual will be more likely to purchase insurance if they are at high risk, while adverse selection is the risk that an individual will take more risks after they are insured.

Moral hazard is a form of insurance fraud, while adverse selection is not.

Adverse selection is a form of insurance fraud, while moral hazard is not.

Deductibles.

Copayments.

Coinsurance.

All of the above.

Ex ante efficiency is achieved when the expected social welfare is maximized, while ex post efficiency is achieved when the actual social welfare is maximized.

Ex ante efficiency is achieved when the actual social welfare is maximized, while ex post efficiency is achieved when the expected social welfare is maximized.

Ex ante efficiency is subjective, while ex post efficiency is objective.

Ex post efficiency is subjective, while ex ante efficiency is objective.

Experience rating.

Risk-adjusted premiums.

Medical underwriting.

All of the above.

Individual risk is the risk that an individual will experience a loss, while social risk is the risk that a group of individuals will experience a loss.

Social risk is the risk that an individual will experience a loss, while individual risk is the risk that a group of individuals will experience a loss.

Individual risk is subjective, while social risk is objective.

Social risk is subjective, while individual risk is objective.