The Outer Space Treaty, adopted in 1967, is the primary international treaty governing space activities. It establishes the principles of non-appropriation, freedom of exploration and use, and the prohibition of weapons of mass destruction in space.

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is responsible for coordinating global space cooperation and promoting the peaceful use of outer space.

The Common Heritage of Humankind is a principle that states that space resources should be shared equitably among all nations, regardless of their technological or economic capabilities.

The Soviet Union was the first country to launch an artificial satellite into orbit, Sputnik 1, in 1957.

Space Science Diplomacy refers to the use of space exploration and scientific cooperation to promote international relations and understanding.

The Artemis Accords are a set of principles and guidelines for cooperation in the peaceful exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies.

Space Commercialization refers to the increasing involvement of private companies and commercial entities in space exploration and related activities.

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is responsible for regulating telecommunications satellites and radio frequencies in space.

Space Colonization refers to the idea of establishing permanent human settlements on other planets or celestial bodies.

The Outer Space Treaty, adopted in 1967, establishes a framework for cooperation in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies.

Space Science refers to the scientific study of space, including celestial bodies, planets, stars, galaxies, and the universe as a whole.

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is responsible for coordinating global efforts in space exploration and promoting international cooperation in space science.

SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) refers to the scientific search for extraterrestrial life and intelligent civilizations.

The Artemis Accords, adopted in 2020, establish a framework for cooperation in the peaceful exploration and use of the Moon and other celestial bodies, including the establishment of lunar bases and the extraction of lunar resources.