Oil paints are made with pigments suspended in a drying oil, typically linseed oil or poppy seed oil.

Acrylic paints are water-based and dry quickly, making them a popular choice for both professional and hobbyist artists.

Turpentine is a volatile solvent used to thin oil paints and clean brushes. It also helps to create smooth transitions and glazes.

Gesso is a primer applied to the surface of a canvas or panel before painting. It helps to seal the surface and prevent the paint from being absorbed, ensuring better adhesion and a more durable painting.

Canvas is a popular surface for oil painting due to its flexibility, durability, and ability to hold paint well.

Watercolor paints are made with pigments suspended in a water-soluble binder, typically gum arabic.

Gouache is an opaque water-based paint that is often used for poster painting and illustration.

Water is the primary medium used to dilute watercolor paints, as they are water-based.

Paper is the most common surface for watercolor painting due to its absorbency and ability to hold water.

Tempera paints are made with pigments suspended in an egg yolk emulsion.

Tempera paints have a matte finish and are often used for creating fine details and intricate artwork.

Water is the primary medium used to dilute tempera paints, as they are water-based.

Wood is a common surface for tempera painting, as it provides a stable and durable support for the paint.

A palette is a surface used to hold and mix paints before applying them to the painting surface.

Filbert brushes are commonly used for oil painting due to their versatility and ability to create both broad strokes and fine details.