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Indian Cartography: A Historical Perspective

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the historical development of Indian cartography, encompassing various periods and significant contributions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian cartography history of cartography indian maps geographical surveys
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Which ancient Indian text is considered the earliest known work on cartography?

  1. Arthashastra

  2. Rigveda

  3. Mahabharata

  4. Ramayana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya in the 4th century BCE, contains references to the preparation of maps for military and administrative purposes.

Who is credited with introducing the concept of latitude and longitude in Indian cartography?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varāhamihira

  4. Brahmagupta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer of the 6th century CE, introduced the concept of latitude and longitude in his work, the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta.

Which Indian emperor commissioned the creation of the Ain-i-Akbari, a comprehensive gazetteer of the Mughal Empire?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Akbar, the Mughal emperor, commissioned the creation of the Ain-i-Akbari, which included detailed descriptions and maps of the Mughal Empire.

Who was the first Surveyor General of India?

  1. George Everest

  2. William Lambton

  3. Andrew Waugh

  4. John Herschel


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

William Lambton was the first Surveyor General of India, appointed in 1808.

Which British officer is known as the 'Father of Indian Cartography'?

  1. George Everest

  2. William Lambton

  3. Andrew Waugh

  4. John Herschel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

George Everest, a British officer and surveyor, is known as the 'Father of Indian Cartography' for his contributions to the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India.

What was the primary purpose of the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India?

  1. Mapping the entire Indian subcontinent

  2. Determining the height of Mount Everest

  3. Establishing a network of triangulation stations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Trigonometrical Survey of India had multiple objectives, including mapping the entire Indian subcontinent, determining the height of Mount Everest, and establishing a network of triangulation stations.

Which Indian mathematician and astronomer developed a method for constructing maps based on spherical trigonometry?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varāhamihira

  4. Brahmagupta


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II, an Indian mathematician and astronomer of the 12th century CE, developed a method for constructing maps based on spherical trigonometry.

What was the name of the first modern atlas of India published by the Survey of India?

  1. Atlas of India

  2. Imperial Atlas of India

  3. National Atlas of India

  4. District Atlas of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first modern atlas of India published by the Survey of India was titled 'Atlas of India'.

Which Indian cartographer is known for his work on the 'Atlas of the Mughal Empire'?

  1. Abu'l Fazl

  2. Faizi

  3. Badauni

  4. Abul Hasan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abu'l Fazl, a prominent Indian cartographer, is known for his work on the 'Atlas of the Mughal Empire', which was part of the Ain-i-Akbari.

What was the name of the first Indian to become the Surveyor General of India?

  1. S. G. Burrard

  2. H. S. L. Winterbotham

  3. S. K. S. Iyengar

  4. N. K. Seth


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

S. K. S. Iyengar was the first Indian to become the Surveyor General of India, appointed in 1947.

Which Indian cartographer is known for his work on the 'National Atlas of India'?

  1. S. P. Chatterjee

  2. S. K. S. Iyengar

  3. N. K. Seth

  4. R. P. Misra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

S. P. Chatterjee, an Indian cartographer, is known for his work on the 'National Atlas of India', published in 1957.

What is the name of the organization responsible for the production of maps and geospatial data in India?

  1. Survey of India

  2. National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization

  3. Geological Survey of India

  4. Indian Space Research Organization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Survey of India is the organization responsible for the production of maps and geospatial data in India.

Which Indian cartographer is known for his work on the 'District Atlas of India'?

  1. S. P. Chatterjee

  2. S. K. S. Iyengar

  3. N. K. Seth

  4. R. P. Misra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

N. K. Seth, an Indian cartographer, is known for his work on the 'District Atlas of India', published in 1976.

What is the name of the latest edition of the 'National Atlas of India'?

  1. 2005

  2. 2010

  3. 2015

  4. 2020


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The latest edition of the 'National Atlas of India' was published in 2020.

Which Indian cartographer is known for his work on the 'Atlas of the Indian Ocean'?

  1. S. P. Chatterjee

  2. S. K. S. Iyengar

  3. N. K. Seth

  4. R. P. Misra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

R. P. Misra, an Indian cartographer, is known for his work on the 'Atlas of the Indian Ocean', published in 1982.

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