Ancient Egyptians used kohl, a black pigment, to line their eyes and protect them from the sun and dust.

Makeup was often used in religious ceremonies and rituals to honor gods and goddesses.

Rococo makeup was characterized by elaborate, heavily powdered wigs, beauty patches, and rouged cheeks.

Mascara, a product designed to darken and thicken eyelashes, gained popularity in the early 1900s.

Flapper makeup, characterized by bold, dark eyes, a cupid's bow lip, and a beauty mark, was popularized by flappers, young women who defied social norms.

Hippie makeup emphasized natural beauty, with a focus on earthy tones, long, flowing hair, and minimal makeup.

Power makeup, characterized by bold colors, sharp lines, and dramatic contouring, was popularized by women in the workforce seeking to project confidence and authority.

Grunge makeup, characterized by dark, smudged eyeliner, pale skin, and matte lips, reflected the rebellious and anti-establishment attitude of grunge culture.

Natural makeup, emphasizing a fresh, no-makeup look, became popular as women sought to enhance their natural features rather than cover them up.

Contouring involves using darker shades to create shadows and lighter shades to highlight certain areas of the face, creating a more sculpted and defined look.

Strobing involves applying highlighter to specific areas of the face, such as the cheekbones, brow bone, and cupid's bow, to create a luminous, radiant effect.

Baking involves applying a thick layer of translucent powder to the face and letting it sit for a period of time before brushing it off, creating a matte, crease-proof finish.

Color correcting involves using color-correcting concealers or primers to neutralize skin discoloration, such as redness, dark circles, or hyperpigmentation.

Smokey eyes involve blending several shades of eyeshadow, typically from light to dark, to create a dramatic, smudged effect on the eyelids.

A beauty blender is a makeup sponge used to apply and blend foundation, creating a smooth, even finish.